Journal of Civil Engineering and Vocational Education
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): June 2024

The Effect of Rice Husk Ash as Cement Substitution on the Compressive Strength of Self-Compacting Concrete

Prima Yane Putri (Engineering Professional Education, Graduate School, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia)
Insannul Kamil (Engineering Professional Education, Graduate School, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia)
Alfin Rizandi (Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) is an innovative solution in today's world of concrete technology. Unlike traditional concrete, it does not require a vibrator for compaction, which makes concrete work easier. One of the key features of SCC is its high workability, which is achieved through the use of chemical admixtures and mineral additives. Rice husk ash is one such additive that can be used as a pozzolanic material for concrete mixtures, which is important as rice husk waste can cause environmental problems. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of rice husk ash on SCC concrete. The study involved using Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as a partial replacement for cement in SCC concrete at varying percentages (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of cement weight). The results of the slump flow test showed that the highest value of 775 mm was achieved at 15% RHA, meeting the specifications of SCC concrete. In terms of compressive strength, the results showed that the SCC mixture without rice husk ash (0% RHA) had the highest average compressive strength, which was 30.56 MPa at 14 days and 31.66 MPa at 28 days of concrete. On the other hand, the average compressive strength of SCC concrete with rice husk ash mixture was highest at 5% RHA, with 25.04 MPa at 14 days and 28.81 MPa at 28 days. Overall, the study found that the use of rice husk ash in SCC concrete had a significant effect on its compressive strength, with the highest compressive strength being achieved at 5% RHA.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

CIVED

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Engineering Environmental Science Transportation

Description

CIVED Is a periodical scientific journal published three times a year, in March, June and September by the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University. The CIVED journal is a medium for publishing the results of scientific research by students, academics, ...