Journal of Civil Engineering and Vocational Education
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): September 2023

Effect of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Concentration and Stirring Time on The Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Plastic from Kepok Banana Peel Starch

Monica Anatasya Doni (Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Riri Jonuarti (Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Ratna Wulan (Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Fadhila Ulfa Jhora (Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2023

Abstract

One solution is to use bioplastics, which can replace synthetic plastics that are difficult to decompose. Starch is one of the materials used in the manufacture of bioplastics because it is naturally degradable. However, bioplastics made from starch tend to be brittle and easily damaged, so additional materials are needed to overcome this problem. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is one of the materials used in the manufacture of bioplastics because it has properties that can be degraded naturally, is non-toxic, and is able to form good quality plastic films. This study aims to examine the effect of PVA concentration and stirring time on the mechanical properties of biodegradable plastic derived from kepok banana peels. This study used a completely randomized design with three variations of PVA concentration (3%, 4%, and 5%) and three variations of stirring time (25 minutes, 35 minutes, and 45 minutes). The results showed that at a PVA concentration of 5% with a stirring time of 45 minutes, bioplastics showed the best quality with a tensile strength value of 2.25 MPa, the best elongation at break was 416%, and the best elasticity was 0.541. In biodegradation, all samples were completely degraded within 7 days. It can be included that the addition of PVA concentration and the length of stirring effecth the mechanical properties of bioplastics but not on the biodegradation test.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

CIVED

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Engineering Environmental Science Transportation

Description

CIVED Is a periodical scientific journal published three times a year, in March, June and September by the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University. The CIVED journal is a medium for publishing the results of scientific research by students, academics, ...