Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April

Field-Trip–Based Outdoor Learning Improves Pantun Writing: A Quasi-Experimental Study in an Indonesian Junior High School

Cintia, Cintia (Unknown)
Suradi, Ahmad (Unknown)
Putri Juni Astuti, Dina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2024

Abstract

This study examined whether a brief, curriculum-aligned field trip (karyawisata) improves Grade-level students’ ability to write pantun (Indonesian rhymed quatrains). Using a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control-group design in one Indonesian school, two intact classes were assigned to an outdoor-learning sequence (n = 8) or business-as-usual classroom instruction (n = 7). The intervention comprised a genre pre-briefing, directed environmental observation with note sheets, and in-class drafting plus peer/teacher conferencing mapped explicitly to pantun structure (sampiran–isi, imagery, rhyme). Outcomes were assessed with an analytic rubric; two blinded raters scored all scripts and achieved good inter-rater reliability (ICC), and assumption checks supported parametric inference (normality and homogeneity satisfied). Results showed that the experimental class outperformed the control class on the post-test (M = 83.75 vs 71.43), with an independent-samples t confirming a statistically significant advantage, t(13) = 2.236, p = 0.043, mean difference = 12.32 (95% CI [0.42, 24.22]); the standardized effect was large (Hedges’ g ≈ 1.09). Dimension-level patterns indicated the largest gains precisely where the pedagogy targeted imagery & diction and sampiran–isi coherence with positive, smaller trends for rhyme adherence and rhythm/fluency. We conclude that a short, structured field-trip cycle can measurably enhance pantun writing under routine school conditions when observation prompts and feedback loops are aligned with genre features. Schools can timetable compact outdoor-learning units equipped with behavior-anchored rubrics and safety/management SOPs; teacher education should model task–assessment alignment for genre writing; and future research should scale to multi-site clustered trials, include delayed post-tests for retention, and test transfer to other poetry/essay genres.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpi

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia published Three times a year (April, Agustus and December ) as a medium of distributing scientific research in the field of language, literature , and the Indonesian language and literature education. Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia is published in collaboration between the Yayasan ...