MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Volume 15 Issue 2 August 2026

Comparison of caries and gingivitis occurrence between children and adults: findings from dental and oral health screening at Saraswati Dental Hospital Denpasar: Perbandingan kejadian karies dan gingivitis antara kelompok anak dan dewasa berdasarkan skrining kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Saraswati Denpasar

Ni Putu Idaryati (Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat dan Pencegahan, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pramesti (Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat dan Pencegahan, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama (Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat dan Pencegahan, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily (Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat dan Pencegahan, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung (Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat dan Pencegahan, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Aug 2026

Abstract

Dental caries and gingivitis remain public health issues with high prevalence in Indonesia across various age groups. This study analysed differences in the incidence of caries and gingivitis between children aged 6-10 years and adults aged 30-36 years based on screening activities at the Saraswati Dental and Oral Hospital in Denpasar. Using an analytical observational design and a cross-sectional approach, 89 respondents were selected via purposive sampling, comprising 44 children and 45 adults who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through clinical examinations using the def-t index for children, the DMF-T index for adults, and the Gingival Index (GI) to assess gingival condition. Data were analysed descriptively and bivariately using the Mann-Whitney test, showing that the caries index was significantly higher in the adult group (DMF-T 297) compared to children (def-t 129) (p<0.05). Gingivitis in both groups was classified as moderate, with a slightly higher proportion in children (28%) compared to adults (25%). It was concluded that caries is cumulative with in-creasing age, whilst gingivitis is more influenced by current oral hygiene practices; therefore, promotive and preventive strategies tailored to age-specific cha-racteristics are required to improve oral health.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MDJ

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The journal receives a manuscript from the following area below Dentistry science and development with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach: Dental Public Health and Epidemiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dental Conservation and Endodontics Preventive Dentistry Biomedical Dentistry ...