JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis)
Vol 10 No 3 (2023): J Sains Farm Klin 10(3), Desember 2023

Inhibition of Edible Plant Torch Ginger (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M. Sm.) against α-Glucosidase and α-Amylase

Nova Syafni (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Sumatran Biota Laboratory, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
Athallah Fakhriadi (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia.)
Nofrizal Nofrizal (Sumatran Biota Laboratory, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Department of Pharmacy, Dharma Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
Friardi Ismed (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Sumatran Biota Laboratory, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
Deddi Prima Putra (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Sumatran Biota Laboratory, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2023

Abstract

Indonesia's diabetes cases were in the top ten list globally, with 90% of the patients being type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).  An approach for screening the local edible plants is made for managing or treating T2DM by inhibiting α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes. Results showed that inflorescence of Etlingera elatior inhibition toward both enzymes. TLC-autography and IC50 value of fractions from E. elatior were used to identify the potential fractions and possible compounds for the activity. The non-polar fraction was spotted in the active substances based on TLC-autography. Then, the targeted compounds were separated by column chromatography to obtain stigmasterol as one of the active compounds. The IC50 values of total extract, n-hexane, EtOAc, BuOH, and isolated compound against α-glucosidase were 16.0, 7.5, 13.5, 9.7, and 2.0 ppm, respectively. The IC50 values for α-amylase inhibition were respectively 88.6, 48.6, 23.2, 29.1, and 27.5 ppm. The positive control (acarbose) against α-glucosidase and amylase exhibited IC50 values of 153.2 and 12.3 ppm. The inhibition of E. elatior against the two enzymes could be an alternative to delay carbohydrate absorption.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsfk

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis (J Sains Farm Klin) adalah jurnal ilmiah di bidang kefarmasian yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas bekerjasama dengan lembaga profesi "Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia" (IAI) daerah Sumatera Barat sejak tahun ...