Polygamy is one of the marriage practices permitted in Islam. However, this practice often sparks controversy, both legally, socially, and culturally. This is due to various factors, including differences in understanding the polygamy Sharia and the existence of negative perceptions towards polygamy. This research aims to comprehend the polygamy Sharia holistically based on the Quran and Hadith. This goal is achieved by deeply examining Quranic verses and hadiths related to polygamy, as well as reviewing various opinions of scholars on polygamy. The research employs a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data is obtained through a comprehensive study of the Quran, Hadiths, and relevant literature on polygamy. The results of the research indicate that the polygamy Sharia has noble objectives, namely to fulfill biological, social, and emotional needs of humans. However, the polygamy Sharia also has several conditions and provisions that must be met to be implemented properly and avoid negative impacts.
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            
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