Sains: Jurnal Kimia & Pendidikan Kimia
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): EDISI DESEMBER 2022

Identifikasi Komponen Metabolit Sekunder yang Menentukan Toksisitas Ekstrak Daun Lansium domesticum Varietas Langsat

Fitriani (Alumni Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari)
Ratna (Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari)
Abraham (Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari)
Rahman (Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2022

Abstract

Research has been carried out on Secondary Metabolite Components Determining Toxicity of Lansium domesticum Leaf Extract of Langsat Variety with the aim of analyzing the toxicity of n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol fractions as well as identifying secondary metabolite components that determine the toxicity of Lansium domesticum leaf extract of Langsat variety. The method used was liquid-liquid extraction, then each fraction was tested for phytochemicals and tested for toxicity using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. The results showed that the n-hexane fraction was dominated by steroids with a few polyphenols and tannins. The ethyl acetate fraction is dominated by polyphenols, tannins and alkaloids and still contains a small amount of steroids. The methanol fraction contains small amounts of polyphenols, tannins and saponins. Each fraction showed toxic activity against Artemia salina Leach larvae. The ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest toxic activity (LC50 of 75.24 ppm), followed by the methanol fraction (LC50 of 104.97 ppm) and lastly the n-hexane fraction (LC50 of 309.03 ppm). The components of secondary metabolites that greatly determine the toxic activity of the methanol extract of the leaves of L. domesticum of the langsat variety are polyphenols and tannins.

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journal

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Education

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SAINS : Jurnal Kimia & Pendidikan Kimia Dikelola oleh Jurusan Pendidikan Kimia, FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari sejak tahun 2012 dengan Media Cetak ber-ISSN 2301-5934 dan melakukan penerbitan pertamanya pada bulan April tahun tersebut. Sejak tahun 2021 pada terbitan Volume 10 Nomor 1, mengalami ...