Malang Respiratory Journal
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): March 2024 Edition

Successful Autologous Blood Patch Pleurodesis: A Safe and Useful Treatment for Persistent Pneumothorax in Former Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Aspergillosis in Pregnant Women

Nori Purnama (Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, Riau University/Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Pekanbaru –Indonesia)
Elvando Tunggul Mauliate Simatupang (Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, Riau University/Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Pekanbaru –Indonesia)
Zarfiardy Aksa Fauzi (Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, Riau University/Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Pekanbaru –Indonesia)
Sri Indriani (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Riau University/Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Pekanbaru – Indonesia)
Indra Yovi (Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau/Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Pekanbaru –Indonesia)
Hariadi Hatta (Department of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Riau University /Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Pekanbaru – Indonesia)
Zulmaeta (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Riau University /Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Pekanbaru – Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Mar 2024

Abstract

Background: Autologous Blood Patch Pleurodesis (ABPP) is one of the treatment options for persistent pleural air leaks especially in patients who are not suitable for surgical intervention. Persistence pneumothorax is defined as pneumothorax of more than five days duration. It is associated with increased morbidity and cost of care. The most widely accepted treatment for it is pleurodesis. Several types of pleurodesis have been proposed, including surgical approaches and the instillation of different chemicals in the intrapleural space. ABPP has proven to be a simple, inexpensive, efficacious and safe method. We present the case of the first patient with Persistent Pneumothorax we have treated Successfully with ABPP. ABPP is currently rarely and uncommonly used, but it provides benefits especially in special conditions with easier, cheaper, and quite effective procedures. Case: A female 35-year-old pregnant women patients with Former Tuberculosis (FTB) come to our hospital with complaints breathlessness and chest pain worsening since 3 days before admitted to our hospital. Chest radiography showed spontaneous pneumothorax with GeneXpert (GE) sputum Mtb Not Detected but there is Aspergillosis from Fungal Culture. Water Sealed Drainage (WSD) was inserted in right pleural for almost 1 month and this patient discharge with pneumostat. One month after that she come again with Persistence Pneumothotax, so that we do the pleurodesis with Blood Patch and get the improvement from clinical status. Antifungals are continued for an initial 4-6 weeks while an outpatient evaluation is conducted. Conclusion: ABPP is a safe, inexpensive and efficacious treatment for persistent pleural air leak. Autologous Blood Patch administration may be considered for patients with Persistent Pneumothorax.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mrj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

Description

Malang Respiratory Journal is the official open-access journal of Department of Pulmonology Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. It publishes articles two times per year. It is a peer reviewed publication of Indonesian Pulmonology and Respiratory ...