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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Biomedika Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Respirasi (JR) Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Respiratory Science Narra J Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Malang Respiratory Journal
INDRA YOVI
Department Of Pulmonology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Riau/Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Pekanbaru –Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Other

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PADA KELUARGA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RUANG RAWAT INAP PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU ", Nurfadillah; Yovi, Indra; Restuastuti, Tuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an directly infectious disease caused by the bcateria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which the transmission is through droplet in the air (droplet nuclei) when people with TB coughs or sneezes. Families who live at home with TB patients have a greater risk for contracting tb because can not avoid direct contact with TB patients. Prevention of transmission TB that can be done by family including, remind TB patients to shut the mouth every time when coughing or sneezing, remind TB patients to dispose of sputum in a special place that is closed, immediately check-up if there are symptoms of TB, open the window every day, sunning the and pillows regularly every day, maintaining personal hygiene and environment, consume the nutrisious food,etc. The research design was a cross sectional analytic and used the questionnaire as a research instrument, samples taken with accidental sampling techniqu, and the number of samples that included in inclusion criteria,were 30 samples, the results showed that the most respondents have good knowledge about pulmonary TB (56,7%), and most respondents did good precaution to pulmonary TB transmission (53,3%), and there is a relationship between knowledge with precaution pulmonary TB transmission, with siqnificancy= 0,04. So it can be concluded that the knowledge of pulmonary TB may affect precaution of pulmonary TB transmission.Key word :Tuberculosis (TB), knowledge, precaution.
POLA BAKTERI DAN ANTIBIOGRAM PENYEBAB ULKUS DIABETIKUM DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE 2015 – 2018 Anggraini, Dewi; Yovi, Indra; Yefri, Riza; Christianto, Erwin; Syahputri, Eka Zulya
Biomedika Vol 12, No 1 (2020): Biomedika Februari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v12i1.9316

Abstract

ABSTRAKUlkus diabetikum adalah salah satu komplikasi dari diabetes mellitus. Ulkus ini terjadi akibat kerusakan  sistem saraf dan pembuluh darah akibat dari hiperglikemia yang tidak terkontrol. Kurangnya nutrisi dari pembuluh darah serta penurunan sensasi akibat kerusakan jaringan saraf memudahkan terjadinya ulserasi infeksi. Pola bakteri ulkus diabetikum dan resistensi antibiotik perlu diketahui untuk meningkatkan kesembuhan bagi pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RS X Riau periode tahun 2015-2018. Data penelitian didapatkan dari Laboratorium Mikrobiologi RS X Riau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Klebsiella pneumonia adalah bakteri yang paling banyak menginfeksi penderita ulkus diabetikum di Rumah Sakit ini yaitu sebesar 17,9%. Bakteri lain yang menjadi penyebab adalah Escherichia coli (16,5%), Staphylococcus aureus (16,5%), Acinetobacter baumanii (14,7%) dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8,7%). Uji sensitivitas antibiotik menunjukkan bahwa Klebsiella pneumonia dan Escherichia coli paling sensitif terhadap antibiotik ertapenem, meropenem, amikacin dan tigecycline. Staphylococcus aureus ditemukan sangat resisten terhadap cefoxitine. Acinetobacter baumanii sensitif terhadap amikacin dan tigecycline, sedangkan Pseudomonas aeruginosa 100% resisten terhadap ampicillin, sefazolin, seftriakson, tygecycline, dan kotrimoksazol.Kata Kunci: Ulkus Diabetikum, Pola Bakteri, Pola Resistensi, Sensitifitas, Antibiotik  ABSTRACTDiabetic ulcer is a condition of diabetes?s complication. These ulcers occur due to damage of nerve tissues and blood vessels caused by uncontrolled hyperglycemia. Lack of nutrition from blood vessels and decreased sensation due to nerve tissue damage facilitates ulceration of the infection. It is important to know how the pattern of bacteria and antibiotic?s resistance to improve disease?s prognosis. This research was conducted at X Hospital Riau in the 2015-2018 periods. The research data was obtained from the Microbiology Laboratory of X Hospital Riau. The results showed that Klebsiella pneumonia was the most infecting bacterium with diabetic ulcer patients at this hospital, which was 17.9%. Other bacteria that cause are Escherichia coli (16.5%), Staphylococcus aureus (16.5%), Acinetobacter baumanii (14.7%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8.7%). Antibiotic sensitivity tests show that Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli are most sensitive to ertapenem, meropenem, amikacin and tigecycline antibiotics. Staphylococcus aureus was found to be very resistant to cefoxitine. Acinetobacter baumanii sensitive to amikacin and tigecycline and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 100% resistant to ampicillin, cefazolin, ceftriaxone, tygecycline, and cotrimoxazole.Keywords: Diabetic Ulcer, Bacterial Pattern, Resistance Pattern, Sensitivity, Antibiotics
POLA BAKTERI DAN ANTIBIOGRAM PENYEBAB ULKUS DIABETIKUM DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE 2015 – 2018 Dewi Anggraini; Indra Yovi; Riza Yefri; Erwin Christianto; Eka Zulya Syahputri
Biomedika Vol 12, No 1 (2020): Biomedika Februari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v12i1.9316

Abstract

ABSTRAKUlkus diabetikum adalah salah satu komplikasi dari diabetes mellitus. Ulkus ini terjadi akibat kerusakan  sistem saraf dan pembuluh darah akibat dari hiperglikemia yang tidak terkontrol. Kurangnya nutrisi dari pembuluh darah serta penurunan sensasi akibat kerusakan jaringan saraf memudahkan terjadinya ulserasi infeksi. Pola bakteri ulkus diabetikum dan resistensi antibiotik perlu diketahui untuk meningkatkan kesembuhan bagi pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RS X Riau periode tahun 2015-2018. Data penelitian didapatkan dari Laboratorium Mikrobiologi RS X Riau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Klebsiella pneumonia adalah bakteri yang paling banyak menginfeksi penderita ulkus diabetikum di Rumah Sakit ini yaitu sebesar 17,9%. Bakteri lain yang menjadi penyebab adalah Escherichia coli (16,5%), Staphylococcus aureus (16,5%), Acinetobacter baumanii (14,7%) dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8,7%). Uji sensitivitas antibiotik menunjukkan bahwa Klebsiella pneumonia dan Escherichia coli paling sensitif terhadap antibiotik ertapenem, meropenem, amikacin dan tigecycline. Staphylococcus aureus ditemukan sangat resisten terhadap cefoxitine. Acinetobacter baumanii sensitif terhadap amikacin dan tigecycline, sedangkan Pseudomonas aeruginosa 100% resisten terhadap ampicillin, sefazolin, seftriakson, tygecycline, dan kotrimoksazol.Kata Kunci: Ulkus Diabetikum, Pola Bakteri, Pola Resistensi, Sensitifitas, Antibiotik  ABSTRACTDiabetic ulcer is a condition of diabetes’s complication. These ulcers occur due to damage of nerve tissues and blood vessels caused by uncontrolled hyperglycemia. Lack of nutrition from blood vessels and decreased sensation due to nerve tissue damage facilitates ulceration of the infection. It is important to know how the pattern of bacteria and antibiotic’s resistance to improve disease’s prognosis. This research was conducted at X Hospital Riau in the 2015-2018 periods. The research data was obtained from the Microbiology Laboratory of X Hospital Riau. The results showed that Klebsiella pneumonia was the most infecting bacterium with diabetic ulcer patients at this hospital, which was 17.9%. Other bacteria that cause are Escherichia coli (16.5%), Staphylococcus aureus (16.5%), Acinetobacter baumanii (14.7%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8.7%). Antibiotic sensitivity tests show that Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli are most sensitive to ertapenem, meropenem, amikacin and tigecycline antibiotics. Staphylococcus aureus was found to be very resistant to cefoxitine. Acinetobacter baumanii sensitive to amikacin and tigecycline and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 100% resistant to ampicillin, cefazolin, ceftriaxone, tygecycline, and cotrimoxazole.Keywords: Diabetic Ulcer, Bacterial Pattern, Resistance Pattern, Sensitivity, Antibiotics
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ASMA DENGAN TINGKAT KONTROL ASMA DI POLIKLINIK PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU Syahira "; Indra Yovi; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

ABSTRACTAsthma is a chronic inflammatory process in the respiratory tract. In the process of respiratory tract will be hiperesponsif. The level of asthma knowledge is essential to achieve the level of asthma control. Patients and families can understand asthma with either consciously would avoid trigger factors attacks. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level asthma knowledge to the level of asthma control in the pulmonary clinic Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. This study uses an analytical method with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used in the formula n= and the obtained value n = 97 people. The study was held on February-May 2015 at the pulmonary polyclinic of Arifin Achmad general hospital Pekanbaru. The results of this study with the most level of knowledge asthma is higher 72 people (74%), the level of uncontrolled asthma control 77 people (79.4%), based on age 18-45 years are 51 people (52.6% ), most are female gender 62 people (64%). Most jobs are housewives 47 people (48.5%). Relations with the level asthma knowledge level of and asthma control by chi square’s test found no significant relationship between the level asthma knowledge to the level of asthma control with p = 0.843 (p <0.5).Keywords: Level of asthma general knowledge, asthma control level
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI DAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK STABIL DI POLI PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD Indra Yovi; Laode Burhanuddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

ABSTRACTChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease that become the health problem in Indonesia and world until now. Nutritional status is a health condition as the result of interaction between food, body and environment. The main function of pulmo is gases transfer between atsmosphere and blood. The important relation between nutrition and pulmonary function can be seen from nutritional status. Nutritional status affected the quality of life COPD’s patient. This study was using descriptive methods with crossectional approached. The sampling technique used total sampling. The study was held on February – March 2015 with number of sample is 43 persons whom COPD stable patients in pulmonary polyclinic of Arifin Achmad general hospital. The result of this study is characteristic based on age showed 25 (28,1%) persons are > 65 years old, 38 (88,4%) persons are male. Characteristic based on occupation showed 24 (55,8%) persons were retired with the patient smoking status as the active smokers were 19 (44,2%) persons. COPD’s patient who had heavy degree of pulmonary function were 21 (48,8%) persons and 18 (41,9%) persons had normal nutritional status.Keywords:COPD patient, nutritional status, lung function
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU KASUS BARU YANG DINYATAKAN SEMBUH DI POLI PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PERIODE JANUARI 2011-DESEMBER 2013 Kiki Yuliana; Indra Yovi; Tuti Restuastuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a lung parenchyma infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and transmission through droplet. New case of TB is a patient who has never had treatment for TB or who has taken anti-TB drugs for less than one month. Cured is patient who was completed treatment with sputum smear-negative in the last month of treatment and at least on one previous occasion. This research was a descriptive study using retrospective appoarchment, which was conducted in the TB-01 form and ward patients. Sample collected from 36 patients that included in inclusion criteria. The results showed that patients new case of pulmonary tuberculosis declared cured in lung department of arifin achmad hospital showed large proportion in the age group 35-44 and 45-54 years (respectively 22,2%), the most gender is male (55,6%), most level education is senior high school (58,3%), most work is entrepreneur (77,7%),most drugs swallowing control (PMO) is any PMO (86,1%), most regularity of taking medicine is regularly (61,1%), most regimen anti tuberculosis is KDT/FDC (94,4%), most sputum reexamination is disobedience (58,3%), and most BTA (basil tahan asam) inspection result is BTA (+) (100%).Key word :Tuberculosis (TB), new case, cured
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU (TB PARU) YANG MENJALANI RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU Elsa Puspita; Erwin Christianto; Indra Yovi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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Abstract

ABSTRACTPulmonary tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) becomes a major public health problem in Indonesia. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that one-third of the world’s population is infected by mycrobacterium tuberculosis. In 1992, the WHO has declared tuberculosis as a global emergency. One of the factors that influence the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis is nutritional status. The aim of this research is to describe the nutritional status of outpatients with pulmonary tuberculosis at Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru General Hospital. This research uses descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The population in this research were all outpatients with pulmonary tuberculosis in pulmonary clinic of Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru General Hospital. The samples in this research were 71 people were taken with consecutive sampling method. The result showed that there were 67,6% male and 32,4% female, most patients were on productive age (18-55) there were 84,5%. Characteristic based on occupation and education showed 22,5% were employee and 49,3% have middle education. 83,1% were old patients and 76,1% of patients has been taking treatment > 2 months. There were 56.3% patients with good appetite. The most common nutritional status based on body mass index is normal category (46,5%) and nutritional status based on MUAC measurements, there were 49,3% patients with ideal nutritional category. The risk of malnutrition with malnutrition universal screening tools method showed most patient at high risk category (60.6%).Keywords : pulmonary tuberculosis, nutritional status, malnutrition universal screening tools
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN KETAHANAN KARDIORESPIRASI PADA DOSEN PRIA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS RIAU ELI ERAWATI; MIFTAH AZRIN; INDRA YOVI
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Cardiorespiratory endurance is ability of heart system, lungs and blood vesselsto optimal function when do daily activity in long time without serious tired.Cardiorespiratory endurance influenced some factors such as: age, sex, nutritionalstatus, sport and smoke habits. Harvard step test is one of cardiorespiratory enduranceinspection that can do in the field with use simple tools, cheap, and easy to do by allpeople. This research is the analytical research with cross sectional approach thatpurpose to know the relation of smoke habits with cardiorespiratory endurance of manlecturer in social and politicies faculty in riau university by taking over sample technicsis total sampling. There are 40 man lecturers in 45-65 years old, but 31 of them fillinclude criteria. The result of research show there are relation that meaning betweensmoke habits and cardiorespiratory endurance with medium correlation strong anddirection negative correlation (r=-0,497 ; p=0,001). Conclusion in this research is mostof man lecturer have smoke habits in medium smoker category with enoughcardiorespiratory endurance.Keywords : smoke habits, cardiorespiratory endurance
GAMBARAN FAAL PARU PEKERJA NON KESEHATAN LAKI-LAKI DI RSUD BANGKINANG Ikhsan Fajri; Eka Bebasari; Indra Yovi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTSmoking is the main cause of death in the world, but it’s preventable. From the WHO data, in the 20th, 100 million people around the world has died due to smoking. Indonesia also has a probability of the increasement of smokers, especially to teenagers. The purpose of this researh was to discover/notice the pulmonary function overview of smoker and non-smoker groups based on the spirometry result. The number of subyects in this research were 107 non medical male workers of the Bangkinang General Hospital which consist of 33 smokers and 74 non smokers. This researh was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used by total sampling. The result of this researh showed that the highest number of respondents from the age of 26-35 years old (49,53%), the group of non smokers with the number of 74 people (69,15%), the people with a normal cathegory of nutritional status with the number of 87 people (81,30%), and all showed they don’t have the history of obstruction damages. The overview of smoking degrees on the group of smokers based on the Brinkman index was light-smoker (72,72%). In this reseach, a number of 42,42% of respondents from the smoker-group had an obstructive function, and 67,56% of respondents from the group of non smokers had a normal pulmonary function.Keywords : Smoker, pulmonary function, spirometry, non medical workers
PROFIL PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE (TB-MDR) DI POLIKLINIK TB-MDR RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE APRIL 2013-JUNI 2014 Vivin Anggia Putri; Indra Yovi Yovi; Dina Fauzia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTMultidrug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is Mycobacteriumtuberculosis resistance to at least two types of first-line OAT which are rifampicinand isoniazide. There were 6900 cases of MDR-TB at Indonesia in 2012. MDRTBcause limitation to TB's control programs. The identification of patient'scharacteristics and the affecting factor of MDR-TB occurence was expected toincrease the succes rate of TB treatment and prevent MDR-TB. This was adescriptive study with cross sectional approach by using patient's medical recordsand guided interview for MDR-TB patients in the MDR-TB clinic at ArifinAchmad Hospital in Riau Province Period April 2013 - June 2014. Samplecollected by using total sampling method. The results that was obtained from 18patients with MDR-TB, the largest distribution of age group was 24-44 years(50%). The most common gender was male (66.7%), the majority of MDR-TBpatients have less nutritional status (61.1%) and most patients experiencing oldcough (77.8%). Most patients with pulmonary TB type that was the type of relapsecases (83.3%), the most anti drug resistance tuberculosis were rifampicin andisoniazide (50%) and the treatment regimen of patients with MDR-TB that wasoften used is the Z-E-Km-LFX-Eto-Cs (61.1%). Side effects from the previoustreatment and comorbid DM patients were identified as patient's factors, mostpatients did not get education by doctors about the treatment of MDR-TB before,the far distance from patient's home to health facilities and communication withhealth care providers in the previous treatment also indentified as factors ofprogram and health system.Keywords : Tuberculosis, MDR-TB
Co-Authors Adrianison Adrianison Adrianison, Adrianison Afladhanti, Putri M. Agus Dwi Susanto Aisyah Elliyanti Andreas Makmur Anggi Rizki Utami Nasution Aulia Rahman Daenansya, Raehan Dani Rosdiana Dewi Anggraini Dewi Anggraini Dina Fauzia Dyah Siswanti Estiningsih Eka Bebasari Eka Zulya Syahputri ELI ERAWATI Elisabet, Adinda Elsa Puspita Erwin Christianto Erwin Christianto Faisal Yunus Febrina, Nidya Gurning, Andi Sarikawan Hanifah, Zulfa N. hanifah, zulfa nur Hatta, Hariadi Ikhsan Fajri, Ikhsan Indriani, Sri Indah Kiki Yuliana Laode Burhanuddin Marbun, Patricia Dean Ully Marlina Tasril Miftah Azrin Muhammad Reza Arifin Muhammad Yulis Hamidy Nur Afrainin Syah Nurfadillah " Purnama, Nori Putri, Chyntia Triana Qurratul Aini Riza Yefri Riza Yefri, Riza Rohani Lasmaria Simbolon, Rohani Lasmaria Rudi Kurniawan Safari, Dodi Said Tryanda Syafitra Salmiyah Samoedro, Erlang Seira Putri Boru Rambe Shapira, Vanesya Zahrani Simanjuntak, Arya M. Simanjuntak, Arya Marganda Simatupang, Elvando Tunggul Mauliate Sri Indah Indriani Sri Indriani Sri Melati Munir Sri Melati Munir Suyanto Suyanto Syaf, Syarlidina Syah, Nur A. Syahira " Syahputri, Eka Zulya Tuti Restuastuti Tuti Restuastuti Vandu Primadana Vivin Anggia Putri Wijaya, Dewi Zaini, Jamal Zarfiardy Aksa Fauzi Zulmaeta