JRFES
Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Riset Fisika Edukasi dan Sains

NANO STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Zn FERRITE AND ZnCuNi FERRITE USING THE Co-PRECIPITATION METHOD

SAGALA, LIDIA PUSPITA SARI (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jan 2024

Abstract

AbstractZn Ferrite and ZnCuNi Ferrite with a composition of ZnFe2O4 and Zn0.9Cu0.05Ni0.05 Fe2O4 have been synthesis using the co-precipitation method. Zn Ferrite and ZnCuNi Ferrite have been synthesized at 100 oC. Structure, morphology and magnetic properties were obtained by the characterization of  X-ray Difraction (XRD), Field Emission-Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). The X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) characterization showed the cubic spinel structure of Zn Ferrite and ZnCuNi Ferrite. The microstructure and magnetic properties have been changed with the addition of Cu2+ and Ni2+ to ZnFe2O4. The grain size increased from 13.4098 nm to 13.7184 nm. The VSM test results also showed an increase in saturation mangetization from 14.76 emu/g to 26.67 emu/g. Meanwhile, the magnetic coercivity value experienced the opposite, which decreased from 87.85 Oe to 87.65 Oe. The addition of Cu2+ and Ni2+ increases the magnetization of the spinel ferrite and decreases its magnetic coercivity.  Keywords: FE-SEM; Magnetic Properties; Microstructure; VSM; XRDAbstrakZn ferit dan ZnCuNi ferit dengan komposisi ZnFe2O4 dan Zn0.9Cu0.05Ni0.05Fe2O4 masing-masing telah disintesis dengan menggunakan metode kopresipitasi. Zn ferit dan ZnCuNi ferit tersebut telah disintesis pada suhu 100 oC. Struktur, morfologi dan sifat kemagnetannya diperoleh dari karakterisasi X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission – Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) dan Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). Karakterisasi X-ray Diffraction (XRD) menunjukkan struktur spinel kubik pada Zn ferit dan ZnCuNi ferit.  Mikrostruktur dan sifat magnetik mengalami perubahan dengan adanya penambahan Cu2+ dan Ni2+ pada ZnFe2O4. Ukuran butir meningkat dari 13,409 nm menjadi 13,718 nm. Dari hasil uji VSM juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan mangetisasi saturasi dari 14,76 emu/g menjadi 26,67 emu/g. Sementara nilai koersivitas magnet mengalami sebaliknya, yaitu menurun dari 87,85 Oe menjadi 87,65 Oe. Penambahan Cu2+ dan Ni2+ meningkatkan magnetisasi spinel ferit dan menurunkan nilai koersivitas magnetnya.  Kata kunci : FE-SEM; Sifat Magnetik; Mikrostruktur; VSM; XRD  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JRFES

Publisher

Subject

Education Physics Other

Description

JRFES scopes are the result of research on physics research and physics education. JRFES is focused on publishing original research results that have not been published anywhere. Issues published by JRFES cover the areas of education namely planning, implementation, and evaluation of Education and ...