CHEMPUBLISH JOURNAL
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Chempublish Journal

Synthesis of Carboxymethyl Cellulose from Mangrove Nipah (Nypa fruticans) as Vitamin C Coating for Drug Delivery System

Delviani, Delviani (Unknown)
Maharani, Vioala Giary Rizkillah (Unknown)
Shadrina, Putri Nur (Unknown)
Ali, Noha (Unknown)
Tarigan, Indra Lasmana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

Vitamin C is one of the substances needed by the human body which acts as an antioxidant that effectively overcomes the effects of free radicals that damage cells in the body, but vitamin C has properties that are easily oxidized so that innovation is needed to coat (encapsulate) vitamin C in the form of capsules as a drug delivery system. One polymer that can be used for vitamin C encapsulation is cellulose. The cellulose content can be found in the skin and nipah fruit and then synthesized into carboxymethyl cellulose as a vitamin C coating. The microencapsulation method was carried out by mixing 3 g of carrageenan-CMC mixture with variations in the ratio of 1:0; 1:0.5 and 1:1 (%b/b). The encapsulated small beads were made in 200 mL of 2M KCl-CaCl solution by extrusion technique. The microencapsulant was then drained and continued with the crosslinking stage using Glutaraldehyde (GA) 1%. In this in vitro oral simulation study, the encapsulation ratio that produced the best treatment with the highest percentage of drug solubility in the intestine was the ratio (1:0.5), followed by (1:1) and the smallest (1:0) with percentage values of 15.42; 14.06; and 1.67 percent, respectively.

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