Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Vol 39 No 06 (2023)

Community perception of biocontrol agent using Betta splendens (Ikan Cupang) against Aedes aegypti larvae: a community study in Bali

Sudiartawan, I Putu (Unknown)
Erjana , I Gede Putra (Unknown)
Juliasih , Ni Ketut Ayu (Unknown)
Arsana , I Nyoman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2023

Abstract

Purpose: This study attempted to analyze the predation ability of Betta splendens as a biocontrol of Aedes aegypti larvae with a case study in Kartika Neighborhood, Dauh Puri, Denpasar City. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental approach and a qualitative investigation to ascertain public perceptions of using Betta splendens as a biocontrol agent for Aedes aegypti larvae. The trial lasted one month. Betta splendens were added to the respondent's bath (n=30), and larval mortality was determined at 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 hours. Analysis of data using the paired t-test. Results: The results showed that the characteristics of respondents were dominated by being 18–45 years old (73.30%), being male (56.70%), having a dominant education level of high school (66.60%), and using a cement bathtub (53.30%). The comparative test results obtained a p-value of 0.0001 (p<0.05), indicating a very significant change in the number of Aedes aegypti larvae during bathing before and after adding Betta fish, with an average predation ability of 85.87%. Community perception regarding using Betta fish as a biocontrol agent is very positive, and the acceptance rate and sustainability of Betta fish use reached 96.67%. There is no change in water conditions due to aroma, color, and taste. Conclusion: The predation power of Betta splendens as a natural biocontrol is excellent and effectively utilized in minimizing the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in the bath (container).

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

bkm

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope ...