KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol 10 No 1 (2024): June

The Relationship between Age, Gender, and Physical Inactivity on the Incidence of Obesity at Puskesmas Johar Baru, Central Jakarta

Ginting, Johannes (Unknown)
Suci, Tri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

Background: Obesity is an increasing global health challenge, including in Indonesia. Objectives: This study was intended to explore the correlation between age, gender, and physical activity level with the incidence of obesity. Research Methods: This study used secondary data from Puskesmas Johar Baru, Central Jakarta, in 2021, with a sample size of 72,680 patients; the number of patients who were obese was 22,297 people. Data processing was performed using SPSS 25 software, involving bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression with the enter method at a significance level 0.05. Results: The results showed that the majority of obese respondents were of productive age, as many as 17,521 people (p-value 0.000), female gender as many as 9,441 people (p-value 0.000), and stated that they lacked physical activity as many as 17,207 people (p-value 0.000). Statistically, through the Chi-Square test, it was found that there was a significant association between the incidence of obesity and the three variables, with a p-value ≤ 0.05. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression reinforced that gender emerged as the dominant factor, with females having a 12.925 times higher risk of being obese compared to males. Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of gender variables in the context of obesity in Puskesmas Johar Baru. This study highlights the differences in obesity prevalence by age and gender. Middle-aged adults, particularly women, are more prone to obesity. Physical inactivity was also identified as a significant factor in the increased prevalence of obesity. These results have implications for developing more specific obesity prevention interventions, especially for women.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

KESMAS

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam, with pISSN 2460-0350 and eISSN 2477-5819 publish twice a year in June and December. This journal receives scientific writing in the form of a research report ...