JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA
Vol 12, No 1 (2023): December

Determinants of stunting in children under five: a scoping review

Widya Yanti Sihotang (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Victor Trismanjaya Hulu (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Frans Judea Samosir (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Putri Yunita Pane (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Hartono Hartono (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Putranto Manalu (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Masryna Siagian (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Hajijah I. L. Panjaitan (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2023

Abstract

Background: Inadequate diet, socioeconomic condition, and maternal and child characteristics can damage stunted children under five's mental and physical development. As a result, they have difficulty developing physically and cognitively, have low intellectual abilities, are more susceptible to disease, and have less creativity and innovation. Objective: This study seeks to investigate and summarize the determinants of stunted children under five.Materials and Methods: The study used a scoping review method. The literature search was carried out on indexed databases of Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, Crossref, and Pro-Quest in English and Indonesian. There were 720 research articles, and 18 of them met the inclusion criteria. From the 18 journals, information was collected from the publication year 2015-2021. Relevant study articles related to the topic were analyzed qualitatively using NVIVO-12 Plus.Results: Our findings identify that maternal education, low birth weight (LBW), gender, exclusive breastfeeding, parental income, parental age, and child age are the dominant determinants of stunting among under-five children.Conclusion: Higher risk factors of stunting among children are parents' lack of knowledge, low family income, low nutrition, low level of mother's education, and lack of parents' supervision and parenting skills.

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