Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports

Impact of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients: A Retrospective Observational Study

Raysyifa, Mugi Rahma (Unknown)
Khamdiyah Indah Kurniasih (Unknown)
Siti Setianingsih (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2024

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated rapid vaccine development, with mRNA vaccines (Moderna or Pfizer) emerging as frontrunners. While effective, concerns arose regarding their impact on blood pressure (BP), particularly in hypertensive individuals, a population already at increased cardiovascular risk. The study aimed to investigate the effects of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines on BP in hypertensive patients. A retrospective observational study was conducted at the Mrebet Community Health Center. Data from hypertensive patients receiving the second dose of either Moderna or Pfizer vaccine were analyzed. Pre- and post-vaccination BP readings, patient demographics, medication profiles, and hypertension severity were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate changes in BP and identify potential associations. The study included 33 hypertensive patients (mean age: 55.2 years, 84.8% female). The majority (84.8%) received the Moderna vaccine. Pre- and post-vaccination BP readings showed a slight increase in systolic BP (133 mmHg to 137 mmHg) and a minor decrease in diastolic BP (85 mmHg to 84 mmHg). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between vaccination and changes in diastolic BP (p < 0.05), but not systolic BP (p > 0.05). In conclusion, mRNA COVID-19 vaccines may have a modest impact on BP in hypertensive patients, particularly on diastolic BP. The clinical significance of these changes warrants further investigation. Close monitoring of BP in hypertensive individuals post-vaccination is recommended.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMCR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports (AMCR) is a broad scope journal aims to publish the most exciting Case studies/reports in Clinical and Medical Sciences. AMCR aims to provide an excellent platform for Clinical Practitioners, medical/ health practitioners, students, professionals, ...