Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 8 Nomor 1 September 2023

RES IPSA LOQUITUR: APPLICATION IN PRODUCT LIABILITY

Putri, Windy Virdinia (Unknown)
Muhammad, Danang Wahyu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2023

Abstract

Consumers who experience loss, injury, or death due to a damaged or defective product can claim compensation. However, the difficulty of proof is a scourge for consumers. In law, the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur was introduced, which in English means that things speak for itself. Based on the doctrine, the law presumes a presumption of negligence which can then be applied to the reverse burden of proof. This study examines the principle of product responsibility in the Consumer Protection Act and the application of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine in product liability. This research is normative research using a conceptual approach and a statute approach. This study found that the principle of product liability in the Consumer Protection Act contains two principles: first, the presumption of negligence, and second, the presumption of liability principle with the burden of proof reversed. In line with the consumer interest-oriented doctrine, res ipsa loquitur also contains the presumption of negligence followed by the presumption of liability principle. The application of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine in product liability is found in 2 things: first as a principle and second as a means of evidence in civil procedural law which can be enforced through evidence of a presumption concluded by a judge.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBMH

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum (JBMH) adalah jurnal ilmu hukum yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran, terbit secara berkala setiap tahunnya pada bulan Maret dan September. Artikel yang dimuat pada Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum adalah artikel Ilmiah yang berisi tulisan dari hasil ...