Majalah Obat Tradisional
Vol 29, No 1 (2024)

Synergism of Anti-Malarial Effect of Carica papaya L. and Moringa oleifera Leaf Extracts in Mice

Yusuf, Yenni (Unknown)
Asri, Rangga Meidianto (Unknown)
Go, Rivaldo (Unknown)
Zuhair, Muhammad Naufal (Unknown)
Kaharuddin, Kania Meliani (Unknown)
Parenden, Martrisna Dara Karnia (Unknown)
Saputra, Mesakh Diki (Unknown)
Elim, Diany (Unknown)
Banjar, Muhammad Fadhil (Unknown)
Hartono, Hartono (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Apr 2024

Abstract

Malaria parasites, Plasmodium spp, can develop resistance to anti-malarial drugs. Hence, potential alternative therapeutic agents should be explored. This research aimed to investigate the anti-malarial effect of a combination of Carica papaya and Moringa oleifera leaf extract. Peter’s test performed on Balb/c mice to investigate the malarial parasite growth inhibition. Mice were infected with Plasmodium berghei by intraperitoneal injection to provoke rodent malaria. After infection, we grouped every 5-6 mice into different treatment groups, including a negative control group, a positive control group treated with artesunate, a moringa group, a papaya group, and a combination therapy group. Treatments were initiated 3 hours after infection (day 0) and continued every day until day 3. On day 4, we examined a thin smear of the tail vein blood for parasitemia to calculate the suppression rate. The result shows that the parasite suppression rate of C. papaya leaf extract (CPLE) is 15.02 % (percent parasitemia 4.56±1.96), the suppression rate of M. oleifera leaf extract (MOLE) is 17.32% (percent parasitemia 4.44±1.78) and that of the combination extract (CE) is 28.73% (percent parasitemia 3.82±1.48).  In conclusion, there is a synergism of the anti-malarial effect of the combined leaf extract of C. papaya and M. oleifera.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TradMedJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

raditional Medicine Journal (Majalah Obat Tradisional), or Trad. Med. J. (ISSN 1410-5918 (print) and ISSN 2406-9086 (online)), is an international scientific journal published by Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, three times annually. Collaborating with Indonesian Pharmacist Association, ...