Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)

Combustion Quality Analysis of Bio-Briquettes from Mixture of Coconut Shell Waste and Coal with Tapioca Flour Adhesive

Hakika, Dhias Cahya (Unknown)
Jamilatun, Siti (Unknown)
Zahira, Shafa (Unknown)
Setyarini , Riska (Unknown)
Rahayu, Aster (Unknown)
Sri Ardiansyah, Remmo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2023

Abstract

Agroindustry residues can be utilized as a resource for alternative energy sources such as bio-briquettes. Using agro-industry residue is also a solution to reduce pollution caused by biomass waste in the environment. This article highlights the combustion quality analysis of biomass waste in the form of bio-briquettes with binding materials prepared from tapioca flour. The biomass used is a mixture of coconut shell charcoal and coal to improve the quality of the bio-briquettes. In this study, bio-briquettes were manufactured using a screw press system. The combustion quality of bio-briquettes with various percentage compositions (0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25, 100:0) of coconut shell charcoal and coal was investigated, i.e., moisture content, ash content, combustion rate, and calorific value. Results show that the calorific value of most bio-briquettes produced in this study was higher than the standard calorific value according to  SNI Standard No.1/6235/2000 (≥ 5,000 cal/gr). The optimum composition to produce bio-briquette with good quality based on the standard is 75:25 (coconut shell charcoal: coal), which had a moisture content of 7.6325%, ash content of 6.9697%, combustion rate of 0.1833 gr/min, and caloric value of 5833.78 cal/gr.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJCE

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering aims to provide an international platform for scientists, researchers, and academicians to promote, share and discuss new findings, current issues, and developments in the different areas of Chemical Engineering. This journal encourages a forum for ...