Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing)
Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)

Factors Related to Quality of Life among People Living with HIV in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Septanto, Aby Nugrah (Unknown)
Purwaningsih, Purwaningsih (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jul 2024

Abstract

People living with HIV (PLWH) have a complex problem with their disease including stigma and psychological problems. This research focused on measuring level of self-esteem, perceived human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) stigma, social support, and quality of live (QOL) among PLWH in Surabaya, Indonesia. Comparing part of social support which were by family and by friends would be explained. Our study used a cross-sectional correlation design. Variable self-esteem was measured using State Self-Esteem Scale by Heatherton and perceived HIV stigma by The Berger Scale, the social support was the multidimensional scale of social support by Zimet and WHOQOL-HIV instrument was by WHO. Univariate analyses and multiple regression analyses examine between predictors. The existence of moderate level of perceived HIV stigma was observed (mean: 95.67). There were significantly positive relationships between self-esteem and QOL (p < .01; r = .642); social support and QOL (p < .01; r = .592). In contrast, perceived HIV stigma showed a negative correlation with QOL (p < .05; r = -.222). In self-esteem (p < .01), social support by family (p < .01), and that by friends (p < .01) were shown to be significant predictors of higher QOL level. Self-esteem and support by family and friends were considered possible promoting factor of QOL of PLWH.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jks

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

The Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS) is an International peer review and open access journal which publishes scientific works on the nursing and health science field (pISSN: 1907-6673, e-ISSN: 2579-9320). This journal was established in 2006 and developed by the Department of Nursing, Faculty of ...