Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Volume 6. Number 2, July 2023 |IFSTJ|

The Application of Purple Yam Flour for Stick Crackers

Armando, Yunta Gombang (Unknown)
Ulyarti, Ulyarti (Unknown)
Rulaini, Melati (Unknown)
Mursyid, Mursyid (Unknown)
Tafzi, Fitry (Unknown)
Surhaini, Surhaini (Unknown)
Nazarudin, Nazarudin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2023

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of substitution of wheat flour with purple yam flour on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of sticks cracker and to obtain the appropriate concentration of purple yam flour for the best physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of stick crackers. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 levels of purple yam flour (0, 12.5%, 25%, 37.5%, 50%, and 62.5%) and 4 replications. The purple yam flour substitution gave a significant effect on physical parameters, namely hardness and color (L*, a*, b* and hue), anthocyanin content of stick crackers, and on the color and texture of sticks cracker, but gave no significant effect on its taste and aroma. The purple yam flour substitution increased the water, ash, fat, and crude fiber content, but decreased the value of carbohydrate and protein content when compared to the control. It is suggested that stick crackers be made with substitution of 50% purple yam flour. This level of substitution produced stick crackers with hardness value 1.55 gF, L* 14.58, a* 4.60, b* 0.19, 54.87% carbohydrate, 4.35% water, 28.87% fat, 9.34% protein, 2.57% ash, 0.67% crude fiber and anthocyanin 62.48 mg cyanidin3-glucoside equivalent/g.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ifstj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The journal aims and scope contains original research results and scientific review includes research in the field of Food Science and Technology sciences clumps like food chemistry, food processing, microbiology food safety and food engineeringas well as nutrition. In addition, it also covers ...