Jurnal Rekayasa Proses
Vol 17, No 2 (2023)

Carbon composite of NiO hydrothermal impregnation from sugarcane bagasse and its electrochemical properties

Nasti, Al Nadine De (Unknown)
Siburian, Kyfti Yolanda (Unknown)
Sembiring, Abraham Danofan (Unknown)
Kristianto, Hans (Unknown)
Susanti, Ratna Frida (Unknown)
Oktaviano, Haryo Satriya (Unknown)
Nugroho, Agung (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2023

Abstract

Sugarcane bagasse (SB) can synthesize activated carbon (AC) through a two-step calcination process at calcination at 400oC and activation at 800oC. NaOH 0.1 M is used to activate the pre-carbonized sample in the activation step. The AC samples undergo hydrothermal impregnation with nickel oxide (NiO) at 110°C. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern and Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) confirmed the presence of NiO after this process. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) indicates the presence of pore structures in the sample morphology. A three-electrode system with 1 M Na2SO4 as an electrolyte was employed to assess the electrochemical properties. The specific capacitance for activated carbon derived from SB stands at 89.53 F/g at 0.05 A/g current density, while after impregnation with NiO, it increases to 250.53 F/g at the same current density. The results demonstrate the possibility of activated carbon from sugarcane bagasse waste composited with NiO as supercapacitor electrodes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrekpros

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Rekayasa Proses (J. Rek. Pros) is an open-access journal published by Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada as scientific journal to accommodate current topics related to chemical and biochemical process exploration and optimization which covers ...