Journal Civics and Social Studies
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Civicos Vol 8 No 1 Tahun 2024

NATIONAL CHARACTER BUILDING THROUGH KI HAJAR DEWANTARA'S HUMANISTIC EDUCATION IN RESPONDING TO STEREOTYPES OF INDONESIAN PEOPLE

Fitriyani, Anindyta (Unknown)
Parhan, Muhamad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2024

Abstract

Education fundamentally revolves around behavior, and a nation anticipates its citizens to exhibit behavior that aligns with the nation's esteemed values. This study seeks to examine six attributes of Indonesians in the 21st century and evaluate Ki Hajar Dewantara's humanistic philosophy as a potential means of cultivating a humanistic society in Indonesia as a national character-building strategy. This study employs library research methods. The employed data analysis approaches include reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research findings indicate that the six attributes of Indonesians, as identified by Mochtar Lubis, namely hypocrisy, aversion to accountability, feudalistic conduct, superstition, artistic inclination, and fragility, continue to be observable in contemporary times. Ki Hajar Dewantara's humanist philosophy, implemented at the Taman Siswa school, offers a philosophical framework that can address Mochtar Lubis' six characteristics of Indonesian in the 21st century. This can be achieved through the principles of tetep, antep, mantep; ngandel, kandel, bandel; ngerti, ngroso, nglakoni; Ing Madya Mangun Karsa; as well as Ki Hajar Dewantara's views on education as a means of emancipating individuals both physically and mentally.

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journalcss

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Jurnal Civicos (Civics and Social Studies) memiliki Scope dan Fokusnya antara lain pada bidang : 1. Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran 2. Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 3. Pendidikan Politik, Hukum dan Kenegaraan 4. Pendidikan IPS – Social Studies 5. Social Science 6. Humaniora 7. Ilmu Sosial ...