Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Vol. 52 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)

Leaf growth pattern and morphology of Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr. in tropical lowland

Strayker Muda (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km. 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, INDONESIA)
Benyamin Lakitan (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km. 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, INDONESIA)
Fitra Gustiar (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km. 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, INDONESIA)
Fitri Ramadhani (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km. 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, INDONESIA)
Fitra Rizar (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km. 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, INDONESIA)
Dora Nurshanti (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Baturaja. Jln. Ratu Penghulu No.2301, Karang Sari, Baturaja, 32115, South Sumatra, INDONESIA)
Rofiqoh Ria (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km. 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, INDONESIA)
Niluh Ratmini (Research Center for Food Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM. 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, INDONESIA)
Purwanto (Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM. 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, INDONESIA)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2024

Abstract

Chikurmanis or katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) is a traditional leafy vegetable that is consumed widely in Indonesia. The leaf is rich in vitamins, minerals, nutrients, and dietary fiber. The study aimed to investigate the leaf growth pattern and morphological characteristics of the chikurmanis cultivated in the tropical lowland ecosystem. The research was conducted on local farmland in Marga Sakti Sebelat, Bengkulu, Indonesia on December 2023 by survey method. The results showed that the leaf of chikurmanis grew in the daytime and continued to grow at nighttime as indicated in midrib length, leaf width, and foliole number. It is likely that nighttime growth become predominant in chikurmanis. The plant was a type of shrub with complete organs of stem, branch, root, flower, and leaf. The leaf was arranged as a compound leaf with many folioles in opposite positions. Midrib length (M) x leaf width (W) with a zero intercept of linear regression was the most reliable predictor of leaf area with the formula Y = 0.4964MxW (R2 = 0.9677). Keywords: chikurmanis plant; katuk; leaf area estimation; morphological trait; traditional leafy vegetable

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnalagronomi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Aims and Scope Aims Indonesian of Journal Agronomy (Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia), the official journal of the Indonesian Society for Agronomy, publishes primary research paper, review article, policy analysis and research notes and preliminary results in all areas of agronomy. Manuscripts could be ...