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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Muda, Strayker
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Leaf growth pattern and morphology of Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr. in tropical lowland Muda, Strayker; Lakitan, Benyamin; Gustiar, Fitra; Ramadhani, Fitri; Rizar, Fitra; Nurshanti, Dora; Ria, Rofiqoh; Ratmini, Niluh; Purwanto
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 52 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v52i2.53915

Abstract

Chikurmanis or katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) is a traditional leafy vegetable that is consumed widely in Indonesia. The leaf is rich in vitamins, minerals, nutrients, and dietary fiber. The study aimed to investigate the leaf growth pattern and morphological characteristics of the chikurmanis cultivated in the tropical lowland ecosystem. The research was conducted on local farmland in Marga Sakti Sebelat, Bengkulu, Indonesia on December 2023 by survey method. The results showed that the leaf of chikurmanis grew in the daytime and continued to grow at nighttime as indicated in midrib length, leaf width, and foliole number. It is likely that nighttime growth become predominant in chikurmanis. The plant was a type of shrub with complete organs of stem, branch, root, flower, and leaf. The leaf was arranged as a compound leaf with many folioles in opposite positions. Midrib length (M) x leaf width (W) with a zero intercept of linear regression was the most reliable predictor of leaf area with the formula Y = 0.4964MxW (R2 = 0.9677). Keywords: chikurmanis plant; katuk; leaf area estimation; morphological trait; traditional leafy vegetable
Co-Authors Benyamin Lakitan Fitra Gustiar, Fitra Fitri Ramadhani Nurshanti, Dora Purwanto Ratmini, Niluh Ria, Rofiqoh Rizar, Fitra