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All Journal MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya Agrikultura Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal Publikasi Pendidikan JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Jurnal Riset Agribisnis dan Peternakan Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Abdihaz: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Buletin Agroteknologi BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Jurnal Integritas Serasan Sekundang

Fitra Gustiar, Fitra

Faculty Of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia

Author-ID : 499888

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Biofortification of Iodine Concentration in the Leaves of Amaranthus Sp and Ipomea reptan Poir Growing in Hydroponic Culture Munandar, Munandar; Toumae, Villian; Ammar, Muhammad; Gustiar, Fitra
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal â€œSmart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.815 KB)

Munandar M, Toumae V,Â Ammar M, Gustiar F.Â 2019.Â Biofortification of Iodine Concentration in the Leaves of Amaranthus Sp and Ipomea reptan PoirÂ Growing in Hydroponic Culture. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang 4-5 September 2019. pp. 360-369. Palembang: Unsri Press.Â Biofortification of Amaranthus sp and Ipomea Reptan Poir with iodine is one of the alternative strategies for the enrichment of iodine in vegetable plants. The leafy green vegetables are categorized as horticultural crops, these are easy to cultivate, cheap and affordable for people in rural areas. The aim of this research was to increase iodine concentration in the leaves of Kangkung (Ipomea reptan poir) and spinach (Amaranthus sp) grown in hydroponic culture and evaluate its effect on plant growth. The experiment was conducted from November 2018 to February 2019 at the Hydroponic Shade House, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University.The design method used for this research was Completely Randomized Design (CDR) with 4 treatment of Iodine concentration in cultureÂ solution and 4 replications. The treatments were: T0 = 0 ppm, T1 = 25 ppm KI, T2 = 50 ppm KI and T3 = 75 ppm KI, which comprises of 16 experimental units. Each unit of experiment consistedÂ of a container filled with 6 liters of A&B mix culture solution andÂ Â Â 6 plants, i.e. 3 kangkung and 3 spinach were planted. Based on the results, it showed that the analysis of variance for plant height, leaves number, and chlorophyll content were not significantly different for both kangkung and spinach. While the ANOVA for fresh weight of kangkung leaves and stalks were highly significant, and the dry weight of kangkung leaves was significant. TheÂ Â iodine in leavesÂ Â of kangkung (Ipomea reptan poir)Â Â increased with the increasing the amount of iodine concentration supplementation in culture solution. The iodine content in leaves of T1 plant (25ppm) was between the range of 7-15ppm, for T2 plant (50ppm) whileÂ in T3 plant (75 ppm) the iodine content in leaves was between the range of 20-27 ppm. Spinach plantÂ (Amaranthus sp) grow well only until the Iodine concentration,Â treatment of 25 ppm (T1), and the iodine content in leaves reached the range of 7-15ppm. AtÂ Â theÂ treatment of 50 ppm KI (T2)Â and 75 ppm (T3)Â leaves of spinach plants showedÂ heavy necrosisÂ Â as a symptom ofÂ high iodine toxicity, andÂ plants was dry and died at three weeks after theÂ Iodine treatment.Â In general, it is concluded thatÂ biofortification of Iodine in the leafy green vegetables by applying hydroponic culture is possible.The highest concentration supplementation of Iodine in culture solutionÂ for Iodine biofortification inÂ Spinach plantÂ (Amaranthus sp)Â wasÂ 25 ppm, while forÂ Â kangkung (Ipomea reptan poir)Â wasÂ 50 - 75ppm.Keywords: biofortification, iodine supplementation, hydroponic culture. kangkung, spinach

Crop-Cattle Integrated Farming System: An Alternative of Climatic Change Mitigation . Munandar; Fitra Gustiar; . Yakup; R. Hayati; A. I. Munawar
Media Peternakan Vol. 38 No. 2 (2015): Media Peternakan
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

An integrated farming system is one of the alternatives for climatic change mitigation. This paper reports the application of corn-cattle based integrated farming system in Agrotechno Park Center of Palembang, and discusses its impact on CO2 fixation and the reduction of methane emissions. The study was based on the data of the first 6 yr from 2003 until 2009. The CO2 fixed in the soil and plants was determined based on the content of organic C which was multiplied by the index of 3.67. The methane gas produced by Balinese cattle and its dung was observed and modified into feed rations. The results showed that soil organic C increased from 40.80 tons C/ha in the 1st yr to 66.40 tons C/ha in the 6th yr. In addition, there was organic C fixation equivalent to 93.95 tons of CO2e. Corn biomass increased from 6.67 tons/ha to 18.66 tons/ha, equivalent to an increase in the fixation of atmospheric CO2e as much as 19.80 tons CO2e/ha. The supplementation of 60%-80% grass fodder with concentrate lowered the concentration of methane gas in cattle breathing by 28.7%, from 617 ppm to 440 ppm, while the methane emissions from cattle manure decreased by 31%, from 1367 mL/head/d to 943 mL/head/d. Installing a bio digester that generates biogas served to accommodate methane gas emissions from cattle dung and used it for bioenergy. Composting reduced the formation of methane gas from cattle manure through a regular process of turning over that gives aeration and forms aerobic condition in the heap of cattle dung. Recycling produces a variety of organic products that store carbon for a longer period of time and slowed the conversion of organic C into CO2. This study showed that the diverse activities of an integrated crop-cattle farming could be an alternative solution to climatic change mitigation.Key words: integrated farming, mitigation, organic C, methane, recycling

Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Hydroponic System Using Nutrients of Catfish Cultivation Waste Fitra Gustiar; Munandar Munandar; M Amar; Arsi Arsi; Puspa A Pitayati; Tri O Amanah; Nadiya Assyfa
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.11.1.2022.560

Organic hydroponic cultivation systems require substitute nutrients other than inorganic fertilizers as a source of plant nutrients. Catfish cultivation waste is one of the potentials that can be used as hydroponic nutrients. This study aimed to find out the concentration of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) from fish cultivation waste as a substitute for commercial inorganic nutrients on the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). This research was carried out in 2 stages, namely the manufacture of LOF from catfish culture waste and experiments using LOF as hydroponic nutrients. The results of this study showed that the increase in LOF nutrient content in anaerobic fermentation was higher than in aerobic fermentation. The use of LOF as a hydroponic nutrient, based on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, SPAD value, root weight, crown weight, and dry weight obtained a smaller value that was significantly different compared to the inorganic nutrient treatment of AB mix. LOF concentration of 20%, both fermented aerobically and anaerobically, gave better growth when compared to higher concentration treatments. The nutrient content in LOF is difficult to adjust to the needs of hydroponic pakcoy, so that it will have a toxic impact on macro nutrients on the other hand, it also provides a response to micro nutrient deficiency.

Reduksi Gas Metan (CH4) dengan Meningkatan Komposisi Konsentrat dalam Pakan Ternak Sapi F. Gustiar; R.A. Suwignyo; Suheryanto .; Munandar .
Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya
Publisher : Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Kegiatan peternakan setidaknya menyumbangkan 24,1% dari dari total emisi yang berasal dari sektor pertanian. Emisi yang berasal dari peternakan bersumber dari aktivitas pencernaan dan pengelolaan kotoran berupa gas CH4 (metana) yang dampaknya 21 kali lebih berbahaya dibandingkan dengan CO2. Pemilihan jenis pakan akan sangat mempengaruhi sumbangan gas rumah kaca dari kegiatan peternakan. Pakan ternak ruminansia dapat berupa hijauan (rumput-rumputan) ataupun konsentrat/ ransum. Salah satu caramenurunkan produksi CH4 dalam kegiatan peternakan dengan meningkatkan daya cerna pakan yaitu menambah jumlah konsentrat dalam pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan komposisi pakan perbandingan rumput dan konsentrat untuk ternak sapi yang dapat mereduksi gas metana (CH4) dan menganalisis besaran konversi feses ternak sapi menjadi biogas dan metana pada paka tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, perlakuan pakan yang di berikan yaitu A (100 % pakan hijuan), B (80% rumput + 20% Ransum), C (60% rumput + 40% Ransum), D (40% rumput+60% ransum), dan E (20% rumput +80% hijuan). Peubah yang diamati adalah konsentrasi metana dari pernafasan, volume biogas, konsentrasi metana dari biogas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian pakan ternak sapi dengan komposisi 80% konsentrat dan 20% hijauan (perlakuan E), akan dihasilkan gas metana dari pencernaan paling rendah, dengan pakan tersebut feses ternak akan dihasilkan volume biogas yang paling banyak. Biogas paling sedikit terdapat pada pelakuan 40% konsentrat+60% hijaun (perlakuan D). Feses ternak dengan pakan hijauan (Perlakuan A) saja akan menghasilkan gas metan paling banyak.Kata kunci : Komposisi pakan, konsentrat, metana (CH4), reduksi

Biofortification of calcium on mustard (Brassica juncea L.) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa) cultivated in floating hydroponic system Fitra Gustiar; Munandar Munandar; Sekar Wahyu Ningsih; Muhammad Ammar
Buletin Agroteknologi Vol 1 No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH

Calcium (Ca) is one of the essential macrominerals needed by the human body as a major component in the formation of bones and teeth. Calcium is fulfilled by eating calcium-rich foods, both animal and vegetable. Mustard and lettuce are vegetables that can be a source of Ca. Efforts to increase the Ca content in plants can be done through increasing the concentration of Ca given through fertilizer or in nutrient solution. However, excessive Ca application is not recommended because it will be toxic to plants. This study aims to determine the effect of various Ca concentrations in hydroponic nutrient solutions on the growth and yield of mustard vegetables (Brassica juncea L) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). This study used a floating hydroponic system with a completely randomized design. Treatment of Ca concentrations of hydroponic nutrient solutions that were tried were 0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 ppm. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, level of greenness of leaves, fresh and dry weight, and concentration of calcium in the leaves. The results showed that Ca treatment significantly affected the number of leaves and the level of leaf greenness. Application of 400 ppm Ca in hydroponic nutrient solution is the highest Ca concentration that could increase Ca content in mustard and lettuce plants. Application of Ca 300 ppm is the highest concentration of hydroponic nutrient solution that can increase the Ca content of plants without causing a decrease in plant biomass, and therefore the treatment of Ca 300 ppm can be used for biofortification of Ca by hydroponic in mustard and lettuce plants.

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sayuran Daun Sistem Hidroponik Dengan Nutrisi Pupuk Organik Cair Berbagai Sisa Buahan Teguh Achadi; Maria Fitriana; Marlina Marlina; Fitra Gustiar
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Achadi T, Fitriana M, Marlina M, Gustiar F. 2021. Growth and yield leaf vegetables cultivated hydroponic with nutrition liquid organic fertilizer of kind leftover fruits. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 924-930. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI). Liquid organic fertilizer is the result of overhaul or decomposition of organic matter, can come from animals or plants. Liquid organic fertilizer is made from damaged or rotten fruit and skin fruit (bananas, papayas, pineapples and a mixture of all three). So far, the hydroponic system uses inorganic nutrients or fertilizers (for example AB mix). This study aims to find out the effect of liquid organic fertilizers (POC) on the growth and yield of leaf vegetables (kale, spinach and caisim).This research used a hydroponic system, carried out from July to September 2021. This study used completely randomized design, with 8 treatments and 4 replications? The treatments were A = AB mix, B = liquid organic fertilizer from bananas, C = liquid organic fertilizer from pineapples, D = liquid organic fertilizer from papaya, E = liquid organic fertilizer from bananas and pineapples, F = liquid organic fertilizer from bananas and papayas, G = liquid organic fertilizer from pineapple and papayas, H = liquid organic fertilizer from bananas, pineapples and papayas. The results showed that liquid organic fertilizer had not been able to replace the AB mix solution, but there was hope liquid organic fertilizer could replace AB mix solution although the growth of spinach plants given POC leftover papaya fruit and POC fruit mixture (Pineapple + Papaya) shows growth, while caisim and kale plants show better growth than spinach plants. The remaining POC of pineapple fruit encourages the growth of caisim plants while poc of papaya fruit remains encourage the growth of kale plants.

Pertumbuhan dan Uji Organoleptik Tanaman Sawi Hijau Hasil Biofortifikasi Kalsium yang diBudidayakan Secara Hidroponik Reza Elsadai Silalahi; Munandar Munandar; Teguh Achadi; Fitra Gustiar; Nura Malahayati
xxxx-xxxx
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Silalahi RE, Munandar M, Achadi T, Gustiar F, Malahayati N. 2020. Growth and organoleptic test of green mustard biofortification results of calcium cultivated hydroponic. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The low calcium intake of the Indonesian people is one of the causes of the high risk of osteoporosis. Therefore, support is needed to meet the body's calcium needs. This study aims to determine the growth and organoleptic test of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) as a result of biofortification with calcium (Ca) cultivated hydroponically by floating rafts. This study used a descriptive test with 2 treatments and 4 replications, consisting of 0 ppm (P0) control treatment and 300 ppm calcium (P1) treatment of mustard plants. The parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, level of greenness, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, moisture content, root crown ratio, calcium content, food fiber and organoleptic tests with components of assessment of color, taste, preference, and texture. The research treatment did not significantly affect plant growth seen from the height of the mustard greens with calcium treatment, only a slight decrease from the control mustard plant, but it greatly affected plant production as seen from the wet weight and dry weight of the control mustard plant which had a higher weight than the mustard plant with calcium. Giving a calcium concentration of 300 ppm increased the number of leaves, greenness of the leaves, increased calcium content and dietary fiber in mustard greens. The assessment of the organoleptic test results showed that mustard greens with calcium treatment were dark green, had a sweet taste, had a crunchy texture, and were preferred by panelists. So the mustard plants that get the addition of 300 ppm of calcium can be accepted and liked by the community to meet their daily calcium needs.

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus sp) pada Berbagai Komposisi Nutrisi Alternatif Pengganti AB Mix dengan Sistem Hidroponik Deep Flow Technique Fitra Gustiar; Munandar Munandar; Nyayu Resti Aprilia; Mery Hasmeda; M Amar; Arsi Arsi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Gustiar F, Munandar M, Aprilia NR, Hasmeda M, Amar M, Arsi A. 2021. Growth and Yield of Spinach (Amaranthus sp) in various compositions of Alternative Nutrients to replace AB Mix with Hydroponic System. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 931-940 . Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI). The high cost of AB Mix hydroponic nutrients, so there is a need for alternative growth nutrients that are cheaper and easily available. Aim of this research was to determine the hydroponic nutrition substitute for AB mix for the growth of spinach (Amaranthus sp). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with four hydroponic nutrition treatments with different ingredients. The treatments given were AB mix fertilizer, NPK-based nutrition, single fertilizer-based nutrition, and organic nutrients. hydroponic nutrient constituents are calculated based on the needs of leaf vegetable plants. Needs Parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves, leaf greenery level, leaf area (cm2), root volume (ml3), plant fresh weight (g), plant dry weight (g), and nitrogen concentration (N) at leaf. Based on the observation of growth parameters, AB mix nutrition treatment showed the best results. However, the fresh weight parameter of the single fertilizer-based nutrient treatment showed results that were not significantly different from the ABmix treatment. In addition to providing the highest yield, the lowest cost requirement is 1 liter of concentrate at a cost of 44,302 IDR so that single fertilizer-based hydroponic nutrients can be recommended as an alternative to AB Mix nutrition.

Pengaruh Tumpang Sari Cabai dengan Kubis terhadap Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Cabai Di Desa Kerinjing Kota Pagar Alam Arsi Arsi; Gunawan Ade Putra Sihite; Fitra Gustiar; Irmawati Irmawati; Suparman SHK; Harman Hamidson; Chandra Irsan; Suwandi Suwandi; Yulia Pujiastuti; Khodijah Khodijah; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Abu Umayah; Bambang Gunawan; Andika Tiara Sukma; Kevin Christian Bakkit P
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Arsi A, Sihite GAP, Gustiar F, Irmawati I, SHK Suparman, Hamidson H, Irsan C, Suwandi S, Pujiastuti Y, Khodijah K, Nurhayati N, Umayah A, Gunawan B, Sukma AT, Bakkit PKC. 2021. The effect of intercropping chili with cabbage on pests and plant disease in Kerinjing Village Pagar Alam city. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp.101-113. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Red chili (Capsicum annuum) belongs to the family Solanaceae and is one of the vegetable commodities that has many benefits, high economic value. The aim of this field practice is to find out the difference in intensity of pest and disease attacks on intercropping and monoculture chili plants. This field practice was carried out in Kerinjing Village, Dempo Utara District, Kota Pagar Alam, South Sumatra. The reseach uses the case method by deliberate sampling in a field by counting the number of mounds in the field and determining the sample on the mound to be observed. On the two fields that were observed were found pests and diseases that attacked the chili plants namely mandibular pests and curly diseases, yellow disease and leaf spot disease. The average intensity of mandibular pest attacks on monocultures is 2.7% while on intercropping is 11.12%. The mean intensity of attacks of curly diseases was 33.87% in monocultures and 22.35 in intercropping. In jaundice, the mean intensity of attack was 14.87% in monoculture land and 8.25% in intercropping land while the mean intensity of spotting was 5.67% in monoculture land and 1.30% in intercropping land. From the observations that have been made that there is no significant difference between monoculture land and intercropping land for pests and diseases of chili plants. Weather affects the attack of pests and diseases on both fields, where dry weather affects the spread of disease-causing vectors so that the intensity of the attacks is higher. And also the use of crop rotation that is not right also exacerbates the level of pest and disease attacks on chili plants.

Analisis Pupuk Organik Cair Air Limbah Budidaya Ikan Dengan Penambahan Bahan Organik Menggunakan Metode Mineralisasi Aerobic dan Anerobic Fitra Gustiar; Munandar Munandar; Uswatun Qasanah; Retno S. Handayani
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 “Komoditas Sumber Pangan untuk Meningkatkan K
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Gustiar F, Munandar M, Qasanah U, Handayani RS. 2020. Analysis of liquid organic fertilizer for fish culture wastewater with the addition of organic matter using aerobic and anerobic mineralization methods. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Cycle of fish cultivation will produce liquid waste water from fish culture, which contains an accumulation of organic material from feed residue, fish secretions, bacteria and algae, so that the waste has the potential to be used as organic fertilizer. there is still low organic matter in fish culture water, so it is necessary to add other organic materials. This study aims to analyze the results of aerobic and anaerobic mineralized liquid organic fertilizer for fish culture wastewater with the addition of organic matter. The study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments, namely the treatment of organic fertilizer, namely 1) fish water waste, 2) fish water waste + gamal leaves 3) fish water waste + gamal leaf + banana peel, with 2 factors of fermentation system, namely aerobic and anaerobic and 3 repetitions so that 18 experimental units will be obtained. The results showed that the growth rate of catfish was very good. The parameters used in this study were descriptive characteristics of organic fertilizers and laboratory analysis of pH and ingredients of N-Total, P-total, K-total, Ca-total, Mg-total. The results of this study indicate that the addition of organic matter will increase the nutrient content of organic fertilizers, the addition of organic material from banana peels will increase the content of phosphorus and potassium, the lowest pH of organic fertilizers was 3.95 in the anaerobic system, while the highest pH is in the aerobic system B2 treatment was 8,57.

Co-Authors A. I. Munawar Abu Umayah Adriansyah, Fikri Agustin, Aliya Alkhair, M. Hafiz Ammar, M. Andi Wijaya Andika Tiara Sukma Anggraini, Yeni Angreini, Erina Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi Arsi, Arsi Bambang Gunawan Bambang Gunawan Benyamin Lakitan Cahya, Muhardianto Chandra Irsan Danang Yonarta Dedik Budianta Dedik Budianta Dedik, Budianta Djulian, Dhanillo Dora Fatma Nurshanti Dora Fatma Nurshanti Dora Nurshanti Dr. Susilawati Susilawati Efriandi Efriandi Entis Sutisna , Halimi Entis Sutisna Halimi Erizal , Sodikin Erizal Sodikin Erizal Sodikin Fadilah, Lya Nailatul Fikri Adriansyah Firdaus Sulaiman, Firdaus Fitra Fadhilah Rizar Fitra Fadhilah Rizar Fitra Rizar Fitri Ramadhani Fitri Ramadhani Gunawan Ade Putra Sihite Hamidson, Harman Hamidson Harman Hamidson Harman Hamidson Hilda Agustina I Gede Arya Weda Imam Wibisono Indra Advent Simamora Irmawati Irmawati Irmawati Irmawati Irmawati Kevin Christian Bakkit P Kevin Christian BP Khodijah Khodijah Linda Sulistiani Lya Nailatul Fadhilah Lya Nailatul Fadilah M Amar M Amar M Rafii F M. Ammar M. Umar Harun M. Umar Harun Maria Fitriana Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Marlina Mery Hasmeda Muda, Strayker Ali Muhammad Ammar Muhari, Muhari Munandar . Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Nadiya Assyfa Nanda Hasibuan, Aulia Negara, Zaidan P Negara, Zaidan Panji Niluh Ratmini Ningsih, Astuti Kurnia Nura Malahayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nyayu Resti Aprilia Oktaviani Oktaviani Pradiefta, Muhammad Rafii Pradiefta Pratama, Rahmat Pratama Pratiwi, Maiyola Prayoga, Apri proteksi, Arsi Pujiastuti, Yulia Pujiastuti Purnama Ria, Rofiqoh Purwanto Puspa A Pitayati R. Hayati R.A. Suwignyo Rahmat Pratama, Rahmat Ramadiansyah Reli, Rapita Retno S. Handayani Reza Elsadai Silalahi Ria, Rofiqoh P. Ria, Rofiqoh Punama Ria, Rofiqoh Purnama Riansyah, Wanda Helmi Rofiqoh Purnama Ria Rofiqoh Purnama Ria Rofiqoh Ria Santa Maria Lumbantoruan, Santa Maria Sefrila, Marlin Sekar Wahyu Ningsih Sekar Wahyu Ningsih Seprila, Marlin Septiani, Duwi SHK, Suparman SITI HERLINDA Siti Nurul Aidifitri Straiker Ali Muda Strayker Ali Muda Strayker Ali Muda Strayker Ali Muda Strayker Muda Strayker, Ali Muda Suheyanto Suheryanto Suparman Suparman SHK Susilawati, Susilawati Suwandi Suwandi Tanbiyaskur Tanbiyaskur Tarinda, Gaby Teguh Achadi Theresia , Aprila Sareng Toumae, Villian Tri O Amanah Tricahyati, Titi Tricahyati Umayah, Abu Umayah Uswatun Qasanah Yakup Parto YULIA PUJIASTUTI YULIA PUJIASTUTI Zaidan , Panji Negara Zaidan P Negara Zaidan P. Negara Zaidan P. Negara Zaidan Zaidan

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