Scientific Contribution Oil and Gas
Vol. 37 No. 1 (2014): SCOG

THE EXTRACTION OF OIL FROM Nannochloropsis sp. MICROALGAE USING ULTRASONIC AND FERMENTATION AS CELL DISRUPTION

Dhiti Adiya Hanupurti (Unknown)
Onie Kristiawan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2014

Abstract

Algae are a promising source of biofuel but claims about their lipid content can be ambiguous becauseextraction methods vary and lipid quantitation often does not distinguish between particular lipid classes.One of algae types that meet this condition is Nannochloropsis sp. Two different cell disruption methods,i.eultrasonic and fermentation followed by maceration extraction using a mixture of ethanol/hexane (1:1, v/v)as a solvent extraction were studied for their effectiveness in extraction of algae lipids from Nannochloropsissp. Contact time and amplitude were varied in ultrasonic process. Hydrolysis treatment was varied infermentation process, i.e Dillute Acid Pretreatment (DAP) hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis and DAP withenzymatic hydrolysis. The result showed that ultrasonic process followed by maceration extraction wasmore effective for Nannochloropsis sp. lipid extraction. The most ideal treatment was at amplitude 40%and contact time 5 minutes with lipid content of 63.59% of dry weight.

Copyrights © 2014






Journal Info

Abbrev

SCOG

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science

Description

The Scientific Contributions for Oil and Gas is the official journal of the Research and Development Center for Oil and Gas Technology (LEMIGAS) for the dissemination of information on research activities, technology engineering development and laboratory testing in the oil and gas field. ...