Jurnal Rekayasa Proses
Vol 8 No 2 (2014): Volume 8, Number 2, 2014

Pengaruh detoksifikasi dan konsentrasi substrat terhadap produksi biohidrogen dari hirolisat ampas tahu

Amir Husin (Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Grafika 2, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Sarto Sarto (Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Grafika 2, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Siti Syamsiah (Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Grafika 2, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Imam Prasetyo (Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl. Grafika 2, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2014

Abstract

The effect of detoxification and substrate concentration on fermentative hydrogen production by mixed cultures was investigated in batch experiments using tofu solid waste (TSW) hydrolysate as substrate. TSW as the by product of tofu processing industry was hydrolyzed using diluted hydrochloric acids as catalyst (0.5% wt HCl, 104°C and 30 minutes). After neutralized by Ca(OH)2 (aq) and then treated by activated carbon for one hour, the hydrolysate was used for biohydrogen production. The experimental results show that, during fermentative hydrogen production under mesophilic condition and initial pH 6.5 were influenced both substrates without/with detoxification. The maximal hydrogen yield of 4.9 mmol/g reducing sugar (RS) were obtained at detoxified substrate consentration of 2 g GT/L. Detoxification has also shown to shortened lag phase of fermentation (l). Adaptation time of microbes during fermentation was reduced from 20 into 13.25 hours for fermentation without/with detoxification respectively at initial substrate concentration of 2 g GT/L.

Copyrights © 2014






Journal Info

Abbrev

jrekpros

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering

Description

Jurnal Rekayasa Proses is an open-access journal published by Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada as scientific journal to accommodate current topics related to chemical and biochemical process exploration and optimization which covers multi scale ...