Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember

Isolation and Identification of Biosurfactantproducing Bacteria from the Aerobic Pond of Oil Palm Liquid Waste at PT. Aek Loba Plantation

Andini, Diah Ayu (Unknown)
Rasyidah, Rasyidah (Unknown)
Mayasari, Ulfayani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Oct 2024

Abstract

Biosurfactants are natural surfactants derived from bacteria which can degrade oil content in soil or water. Most of these biosurfactant-producing bacteria are often  found in areas polluted by oil and grease, such as aerobic ponds of palm oil liquid waste. The purpose of this research was to isolate and identify biosurfactant-producing bacteria from aerobic ponds of palm oil wastewater at PT. Aek Loba Plantation. This research was conducted using descriptive and identification methods through emulsification tests, morphological characterization, gram staining, biochemical tests, and PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) methods for bacteria that had the highest emulsification index values. Based on the results of the emulsification test, it was found that 8 biosurfactant-producing bacterial isolates consisted of 6 bacterial genera and 1 bacterial species that had different emulsification indexes, namely 1 Citrobacter genus isolate (30%), 1 Enterobacter genus bacterial isolate (42.2%) , 2 isolates from the genus Eschericia (35.9% and 36.5%), 1 isolate from the genus Pseudomonas (32%), 1 isolate from the genus Micrococcus (37.5%), 1 isolate from the genus Bacillus, and 1 species of bacteria Klebsiella variicola (42.8%) which is a biosurfactant producing bacteria that has the highest emulsification index value.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...