Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): NOVEMBER

Validating instrument to assess science literacy and independent learning skills in high school

Bebi Ramalia Alfi (Master of Biology Education Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
P. Paidi (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Anggi Tias Pratama (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Nov 2024

Abstract

Inadequate science literacy and independent learning hinder students' ability to analyze scientific information. This study aimed to develop and validate a measurement instrument to assess science literacy and independent learning skills among high school students. The instrument was piloted with 20 twelfth-grade students at SMAN 03 Kota Yogyakarta to assess its reliability and validity. The validated instrument was administered to 20 eleventh-grade students at the same school to identify the profiles of these two skills and explore their relationship in the context of the nervous system. The validity analysis demonstrated that both the science literacy and independent learning instruments exhibited strong validity. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that 20 items in the independent learning questionnaire were strongly correlated with the total score. Rasch analysis of the science literacy test indicated low infit mean square values, appropriate p-values, and high point biserial values, suggesting well-functioning items. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients for both instruments were excellent. The profile analysis revealed a discrepancy, with many students showing high independent learning levels but low science literacy scores on the nervous system topic. This gap suggests that even students capable of independent learning may face challenges in grasping specific scientific concepts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpbi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), ISSN 2442-3750 (print); ISSN 2527-6204 (online), publishes a scientific papers on the results of the study/research and review of the literature in the sphere of biology education in primary education, secondary education, and higher education. ...