Exhibition and Seminar on Science and Creative Technology – Al Azhar Proceeding
Vol 1, No 1 (2023)

Detection of Secondary Metabolites in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Leaves and Its Potential as Candidates for Acne Drug Using Histochemical Analysis and In Silico Study

Devi Indrayani Fitri Asari (Unknown)
Ramizard Rafsanjani (Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Islam Malang)
Muchammad Faruq Vikriansyah (Unknown)
Abdullah Rozzen Muzayyan (Unknown)
Nurul Jadid Mubarakati (Unknown)
Gatra Ervi Jayanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2023

Abstract

Acne is a facial skin problem that is generally experienced by 75-80% of adolescents as a result of excessive production of oil glands and sweat, inflammatory mediators. The acnecausing bacteria, Propionibacterium acnes, involves KAS III and JNK 1 proteins, so it is expected to be an effective anti-inflammatory and antibacterial strategy. Cucumber leaves are known to have biological activity as a candidate for acne medication. This study aims to detect secondary metabolites in cucumber leaves through histochemical and in silico analysis. Histochemical analysis was carried out by preparing fresh leaves through lower leaf incisions by dropping secondary metabolite detection reagents and then observing the color changes microscopically. The in silico test aims to determine the physicochemical properties, pharmacokinetic properties and interactions of the active compounds with KAS III and JNK1 as acne drug targets through molecular docking. Histochemical analysis showed that cucumber leaves positively contained secondary metabolites, namely terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and phenols. Meanwhile, it was known that isovitexin, cucurbitacin B & C had fairly good physicochemical properties, but only isovitexin and cucurbitacin C had the best pharmacokinetic properties. Based on the results of molecular docking, there are the same amino acid bonds between isovitexin and the control at the JNK1 receptor, namely the amino acids Ile:32, Val:40 and Leu:168 and the binding affinity value is low so it is predicted to be the most effective in inhibiting JNK1. Therefore, cucumber leaves open up a new potential as a candidate for natural acne preparations.Keywords: acne, cucumber, secondary metabolites, histochemical, in silico

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EXC

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Focus and Scopes: Food Technology: Halal and Thayyib Food, Food Innovation Nutrition: Community Nutrition, Food Security Biology: Bioconservation, Biotechnology, Informatics Engineering Data Science: Artificial Intelligence Electrical Engineering: Communiication System and Networks, Mechatronics, ...