Majalah Bisnis & IPTEK
Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Majalah Bisnis & IPTEK

The Influence of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Operating Costs on Operating Income (BOPO) on Return on Assets (ROA): Study On One of The Banks in Bandung

Chinthia Cahya Mega (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pasundan Bandung, Indonesia)
Bulan Tati Fitria (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pasundan Bandung, Indonesia)
Roro Endah Kumalasari (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pasundan Bandung, Indonesia)
Indah Damayanti (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pasundan Bandung, Indonesia)
Adam Ramdani (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pasundan Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2024

Abstract

This study examines the influence of LDR and BOPO on ROA at a bank in Bandung. Return on Assets (ROA) highlights the Company's ability to produce revenue from its operations by efficiently using its assets. Factors affecting Return on Assets (ROA) encompass the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and the Operating Expenses to Operating Income Ratio (BOPO), all of which impact ROA. The study's population consisted of four years of financial records from a bank in Bandung, encompassing all four quarters. The sample was selected using the time series approach, consisting of 16 financial reports from 2018 to 2021. The applied data testing method was multiple linear regression, utilizing a significance level of 5% alpha. The findings indicated that LDR did not exert a significant influence on ROA. Despite LDR exhibiting a positive coefficient, the significance value is above the conventional threshold, suggesting that the impact of LDR on ROA is minimal and statistically insignificant. Conversely, BOPO substantially impacts ROA, with a negative coefficient and a minimal significance value. The rise in BOPO, signifying diminished operational efficiency, adversely affects ROA, suggesting that elevated operating costs diminish the bank's profitability. Subsequent research indicated that the regression model accounts for most of the variation in ROA, demonstrating a robust association between LDR and BOPO with ROA. It is advised that the Company's management concentrate on optimizing operating cost management to enhance ROA. Implementable strategies encompass conducting frequent audits to identify and mitigate waste and enhancing the efficiency of operational procedures. Despite LDR not demonstrating a significant impact, it is crucial to monitor this ratio to ensure the bank's liquidity and financial stability. This study also advocates for additional research to investigate other variables that may influence ROA, along with a comprehensive examination of operational elements to enhance profitability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bistek

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

The focus areas of the journal include, but are not limited to: Related to the fields of Accounting and Management as well as the Context of Business and Science and Technology in Indonesia, also intended as a medium of communication between academics who are interested in business and science and ...