International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)

The qRT-PCR in A Nasal Swab Leprosy Patient’s at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital

Ariani, Tutty (Unknown)
Asri, Ennesta (Unknown)
Putra, Andani Eka (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2024

Abstract

Leprosy, caused by Mycobacterium leprae, in 2016, Indonesia reported 16,826 new leprosy cases, with a prevalence rate of 0.71 per 10,000 individuals and a new case detection rate of 6.5 per 10,000 individuals. This study describes the result of a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in the nasal mucosa smear of a leprosy patient at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. This study adopts an observational approach with a width cut design, specifically employing a cross-sectional study methodology on leprosy patient at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital, Indonesia between February 2023 until February 2024. The qRT-PCR quantity value of nasal mucous discharge is analyzed by a real-time PCR machine. The provided data presents characteristics of a sample population (N = 36) with leprosy. The majority of the leprosy-affected individuals in this study are between 8 and 68 years old, with a median age of 34. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification indicates that 83.33% of cases are multibacillary (MB). A combination RLEP/ qRT-PCR assay was developed to enable laboratory-based care and follow-up of leprosy patients attending our outpatient polyclinic in M. Djamil, Padang. The assay offers a sensitive and precise method for assessing the bacterial load and viability of M. leprae from nasal swab samples. It can be used for treatment response monitoring and early diagnosis.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsoc

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) is open access and peer-reviewed journal with e-ISSN (2715-8780), IJSOC is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in a social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence ...