BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan
Vol 19 No 1 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application

IMPROVING CLUSTER ACCURACY IN TUITION FEES: A MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON NEURAL NETWORK AND RANDOM FOREST APPROACH

Sumin, Sumin (Unknown)
Prihantono, Prihantono (Unknown)
Khairawati, Khairawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jan 2025

Abstract

Manual classification of Single Tuition Fees (STF) has a high risk of misclassification due to the need for a more in-depth assessment of students' economic criteria. This research uses Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), specifically the Multilayer Perceptron (NN-MLP) model, to detect and correct errors in Single Tuition Fee (STF) classification. This study aims to apply the NN model to identify and correct classification errors in the STF clustering of State Islamic Religious Universities in Indonesia (PTKIN). This research was conducted using exploratory methods and quantitative approaches involving a population of PTKIN students throughout Indonesia. A sample of 282 respondents was selected using a simple random sampling method. The results showed that NN-MLP is an effective tool for identifying and correcting misclassification in determining PTKIN tuition fees with significantly improved classification accuracy characterized by an accuracy value of 71.28% and MSE of 0.287; this model can be used as a basis for developing information systems that are fairer and more accurate in managing tuition fees in higher education. This research also proves that the NN method is superior to traditional statistical methods and simple machine learning in handling complex and diverse data. In addition, the Random Forest model successfully identified the most influential input variables in STF classification. Father's occupation, mother's occupation, number of dependents, and utility bills such as water and electricity significantly contributed to the STF classification. In contrast, variables such as vehicle facilities showed a lower contribution.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

barekeng

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

Description

BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan is one of the scientific publication media, which publish the article related to the result of research or study in the field of Pure Mathematics and Applied Mathematics. Focus and scope of BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan, as follows: - Pure ...