Tourism has emerged as a significant economic driver in many regions, yet its impacts on local communities remain a topic of debate. This study delves into the perceptions of residents in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia, regarding the effects of tourism development. By employing a quantitative approach with a questionnaire distributed to 252 respondents, the research aims to uncover the underlying factor structure of these perceptions and investigate the influence of socio-demographic characteristics. The findings reveal that one key variable, “Working in the Tourism Industry”, has a significant bearing on how locals perceive tourism impacts. Despite concerns about potential negative consequences, the community generally supports the growth of the tourism sector. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between socio-demographic factors and community perceptions. The insights gained can guide stakeholders in formulating effective and sustainable tourism development strategies that actively involve and benefit the local population.
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