Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
Vol. 39 No. 4 (2006): December 2006

Prevalence of oral habits in homeless children under care of Yayasan Bahtera Bandung

Gildasya Gildasya (Student, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran)
Eriska Riyanti (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran)
Syarief Hidayat (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2006

Abstract

Oral habits, comprising of thumb and lip sucking, lip and nail biting, tongue thrusting and mouth breathing are commonly caused by disturbance in mental development. These persistent habits may lead to disturbance in physical growth, causing disorders such as malocclusion. Homeless children are prone to this condition. The purpose of this descriptive research was to present the prevalence of oral habits in homeless children under care of Yayasan Bahtera Bandung, by survey technique. The sample consisted of 92 children collected by purposive sampling. This research was conducted through interviews and clinical examnations of the oral cavity to elucidate signs of oral habits. The result showed 50% of homeless children performed oral habits, consisting of 26 boys (55,32%) and 20 girls (44.44%). The prevalence of thumb sucking habit was 21.74%, lip sucking or biting was 17.37%, tongue thrusting was 4,35%, nail biting and mouth breathing tied at 3,26%. The research concluded that a part of homeless children had oral habits, with boys as slight majority, and thumb sucking was the most performed.

Copyrights © 2006






Journal Info

Abbrev

MKG

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) (e-ISSN:2442-9740; p-ISSN:1978-3728) is published by the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Its diciplinary focus is dental science and dental hygiene. The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is published in English on a quarterly ...