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Effect of short one-third lower face toward mastication performance in Deutero Malay Anggraeni, Dian; Oewen, Roosje Rosita; Runkat, Jakobus; Hidayat, Syarief
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 3 (2014): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.055 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no3.14010

Abstract

The one-third lower face height belongs to ideal proportion, ratio 1:1:1, of vertical face height. The one-third lower face height could be influenced by mastication. The one-third lower face height that shorter than normal ratio is generally followed by deep bite which may lead to temporomandibular disfunction even so eustachian tube disfunction, this condition may interfere mastication function, which can be measured by mastication performance. The research objective was to determine the effects of short lower face height to the mastication performance based on overbite. The research method was a cross-sectional study with epidemiology survey type. Research subjects 12-15 years old junior high school with Deutero Melayu Sub races in Bandung. Sampling technique used multistage random sampling by determining the size of the sample based on potluck sample and gained 24 children (group 1) with the normal ratio of vertical face height and 27 children with short lower facial height which were 11 children overbite normal (group 2) and 16 children deep bite (group 3). Mastication performance by 20 times chewing artificial test food then followed by sieving test. Mastication performance value represented by the median particle size (MPS) and the distribution of the particle distribution (b). The results of average MPS and b between group 1, 2 and 3 used statistical analysis MPS with ANOVA test which Fhit=5.56 and pvalue=0.0075, b which Fhit=3.41 and pvalue=0.0430 showed significant differences. Continued with group T test MPS (value = 0.0925) dan b (value = 0.2076) between group 1 and 2 showed a non significant differences. While between group 1 and 3 showed a highly significant differences in MPS (value = 0.0037 and  = 0,01) and a significant differences in b (value = 0.0141 and  = 0,05). Conclusions of this study were children with short lower face height and normal overbite did not decrease the mastication performance while children with deep bite decrease the mastication performance.
Relation between Preinfarction Angina and Coronary Collateral Circulation in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Shidiq, Achmad; Hidayat, Syarief; Rachman, Januarsih Iwan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background: Coronary collateral circulation conduits an alternative blood flow to the ischemic myocardium in the setting of coronary artery occlusion which can prevent the infarction area to extend more widely. Well-developed coronary collaterals are closely related with the presence of preinfarction angina. However, the duration of preinfarction angina which can induce well-developed coronary collateralization is in controversy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation between duration of preinfarction angina and coronary collaterals circulation in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from May to November 2013 in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. Seventy three acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients were included in the study. The patients were divided into Group 1 (<7 days) and Group 2 (≥7 days) based on their preinfarction angina history. The coronary collaterals were assesed and graded as good (Rentrop score 2−3) and poor (Rentrop score 0−1).Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test.Result: The presence of a well-developed coronary collateral was not significantly different in <7days than ≥7 days duration of preinfarction angina [50.8% v 75.0%, p=0.124].Conclusions: There is no relation between the duration of preinfarction angina and coronary collaterals circulation in patients with acute myocardial infarction. [AMJ.2016;3(1):28–33]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.709
Coronary Risk Factors and Collateral Circulation in Acute Myocardial Infarction Sumargo, Sheila; Dewanto, Julius B.; Hidayat, Syarief
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (549.239 KB)

Abstract

Background: Coronary arterial stenosis, the major cause of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), induces shear stress to surrounding arteriolar endothelium. This stimulates changes in endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells and fibroblast to create collaterals that can provide alternative blood flow to the jeopardized myocardial area. However, coronary collateralization is various among AMI patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between coronary risk factors and collateral sirculation in AMI patients.Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out to 148 medical records of hospitalized AMI patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia. All patients were assessed for coronary collateral circulation which were graded as good (Rentrop score 2–3) and poor (Rentrop score 0–1). Risk factors noted in this study were age group, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and diagnosis (ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) or Non STEMI (NSTEMI)) according to the medical record data. Results: Hypertension was found to be associated with the presence of good coronary collateral circulation (p=0.02, PR=1.410 [95% CI 1.030-1.930]). Sex, age group, diabetes mellitus and STEMI or NSTEMI diagnosis were not statistically significant.Conclusions: Hypertension was the only coronary risk factor associated to the presence of well-developed coronary collaterals. The increase of myocardial oxygen demand and flow of collateral feeding coronary artery in the setting of hypertension may contribute to the results.  DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.688
Durian Consumption Effect on the Plasma Malondialdehyde Level as Biomarker of Stress Oxidative in Rats Amri, Anugrah Aulia Ulil; Maskoen, Ani Melani; Hidayat, Syarief
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background: Excessive consumption of durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) in Indonesia is often connected with its effect on health. This study aims to understand the effect of durian consumption to malondialdehyde (MDA) in plasma as oxidative stress biomarker.Methods: The study used an experimental research design on animal models, in the Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, July–August 2012. Thirty two Sprague-Dawley rats were used, divided into four groups: control, treatment week 1, 2, and 3. Each treatment group was given 20 gram durian fruit diluted with water until 20 ml volume per oral, divided into two doses (10 ml each) with 4 hours interlude between doses for 1 week, 2 weeks, and 3 weeks. All groups got normal diet and water ad libitum. Plasma MDA level was measured by TBARS method, then analyzed using Kurskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests.Results: Seventeen samples were successfully decapitated (5 for control; 6 for week 1; 3 for week 2; 3 for week 3). Average plasma MDA level for control treatment week 1, 2 and 3 groups were 0.707 nmol/ml, 0.432 nmol/ml, 0.312 nmol/ml, and 0.746 nmol/ml respectively. Data was significant (p<0.05) with p=0.02. Compared with control group, a significant increase occurred in week 1 and 2 groups with p=0.028 and p=0.025 respectively.Conclusions: Results of durian consumption show MDA level significantly decreases in week 1 and 2. However, MDA level dramatically increases exceeding control group level in week 3. [AMJ.2016;3(1):22–8] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.695
Compliance evaluation of removable space maintainer or space regainer usage Ramadhani, Revanti; Hidayat, Syarief; Primarti, Risti Saptarini
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.067 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no1.15383

Abstract

Premature loss could cause a problem with the tooth arrangement or the dental arch size. A space left by the primary tooth loss could cause migration of the adjacent teeth. As a result, space will be narrowed and undermined the eruption of the permanent teeth. The success of the space maintainer or space regainer usage due to the premature loss marked by space for the replacement of the permanent teeth. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the compliance of children in wearing a space maintainer or space regainer after insertion at Pedodontics Installation of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. The research method was descriptive survey technique. The sample consisted of 30 patients selected using the total sampling technique. Data were obtained with a questionnaire and statistically analyzed. The results showed that majority of the children uses the removable space maintainer or the space regainer daily was only about 23,3% overall. Most of the children only use the removable space maintainer or the space regainer for sometimes. The research concluded that the low rate of pedodontic patients compliance at Pedodontics Installation of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital in the usage of the removable space maintainer or the space regainer was usually caused by pain or discomfort. This fact was evidence of a low awareness of parents in preventing malocclusion to their children.
Prevalence of lip sucking amongst 6-9-years old children Decruz, Ashley Ann; Runkat, Jakobus; Hidayat, Syarief
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.947 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no2.15573

Abstract

Oral habits in children are a common problem faced in the society. Lip sucking is one of such habit. Often overlooked, persistent lip sucking can bring upon deleterious effects upon the child’s dentition. This research was aimed to identify the signs of lip sucking amongst 6-9 years old children. The research was descriptive using the survey technique and was conducted at Dental Hospital of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, through observation for signs of lip sucking and filling up a survey form. A total of 100 children were examined in this research. From 100 children, 44 of them were identified to have at least one sign of lip sucking with 11 (25%) children were aged 6 years old, 8 (18%)  children were aged 7 years old, 11 (25%) children were aged 8 years old and as much as 14 (32%) children aged 9 years old. The remaining 56 children examined were not found to manifest any signs of lip sucking. Based on the study can be concluded that the prevalence of lip sucking was 44%.
The Development for School Program in order to Encourage Students’ Spiritual Intelligence Hadiana, Hadiana; Hidayat, Syarief; Abdulhak, Ishak
ATIKAN Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : ASPENSI

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Modernity has caused crises of meaning and value. The indictment for productivity, effectiveness and efficiency, material, and instant process is the main characteristic of modern life which has led to the fading of family educational meanings and social values. The development for spiritual intelligence program is expected to decrease the effects of those meaning and value crises. This paper tries to elaborate the roles of educational institution in facing the challenges of modernity in the era of globalization. The research focussed on the Primary School of Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Parahyangan in West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia that has developed a school program named “Mumtaz” School. This program consists of 15 activities relating to the indicators for students’ spiritual intelligence, which are the ability to draw meaning from an event, the willingness to serve in religious activities, expression of gratitude, the ability to develop social values, the implementation of good deeds, finding and determining life goals, honesty, and patience. Advanced spiritual intelligence will result a noble character of students who serve God, perform social responsibity to themselves, people, and their surroundings. Finally, all stakeholders are responsible to build several characters related to spiritual intelligence, namely politeness, happiness, humbleness, respect, spirit, and discipline.KEY WORD: School programs, spiritual quotient, modernity, moral crisis, primary school, teaching-learning process, and nobility values.IKHTISAR: Artikel ini berjudul “Pengembangan Program Sekolah untuk Mendorong Kecerdasan Spiritual Siswa”. Modernitas telah menyebabkan krisis makna dan nilai. Tuntutan terhadap produktivitas, efektivitas dan efisiensi, kekayaan materi, dan proses instan adalah ciri utama kehidupan modern yang telah menyebabkan pudarnya makna pendidikan dalam keluarga dan nilai-nilai sosial. Pengembangan program kecerdasan spiritual diharapkan dapat mengurangi dampak yang timbul dari krisis makna dan nilai tersebut. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menguraikan peran lembaga pendidikan dalam menghadapi tantangan modernitas di era globalisasi. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Sekolah Dasar Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Parahyangan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat, Indonesia yang telah mengembangkan program sekolah bernama Sekolah “Mumtaz”. Program ini terdiri dari 15 kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan indikator kecerdasan spiritual siswa, yang berkemampuan untuk menarik makna dari suatu peristiwa, kesediaan untuk melayani dalam kegiatan keagamaan, ungkapan rasa syukur, kemampuan untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai sosial, melakukan perbuatan baik, menemukan dan menentukan tujuan hidup, kejujuran, dan kesabaran. Kecerdasan spiritual selanjutnya akan menghasilkan akhlak mulia siswa yang bertakwa kepada Allah, mampu melakukan tanggung jawab sosial untuk diri mereka sendiri, orang lain, dan lingkungan mereka. Akhirnya, semua pihak bertanggung jawab untuk membangun beberapa karakter yang berhubungan dengan kecerdasan spiritual, yaitu kesopanan, kebahagiaan, rendah hati, saling menghormati, semangat, dan disiplin.KATA KUNCI: Program sekolah, kecerdasan spiritual, modernitas, krisis moral, sekolah dasar, proses belajar-mengajar, dan nilai-nilai mulia.    About the Authors: Hadiana is a Doctoral Candidate in Educational Cultural Studies at the Faculty of Humanities UNPAD (Padjadjaran University) Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; Prof. Dr. H. Syarief Hidayat is a Lecturer at the Faculty of Humanities UNPAD Bandung; and Prof. Dr. H. Ishak Abdulhak is a Lecturer at the Faculty of Education UPI (Indonesia University of Education) in Bandung. Corresponding author is: hadiana8@yahoo.co.idHow to cite this article? Hadiana, Syarief Hidayat &amp; Ishak Abdulhak. (2013). “The Development for School Program in order to Encourage Students’ Spiritual Intelligence” in ATIKAN: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan, Vol.3(2) December, pp.151-160. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI in Bandung and FKIP UNSUR in Cianjur, West Java, ISSN 2088-1290. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (October 25, 2013); Revised (November 25, 2013); and Published (December 15, 2013).
Gambaran erupsi gigi pada anak kembarDescription of tooth eruptions in twins Amelia, Cindy Putri; Chemiawan, Eka; Hidayat, Syarief
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 2 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.687 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v28i2.18703

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Erupsi gigi meliputi perubahan posisi gigi melalui beberapa tahap secara berturut-turut dari awal pembentukan benih gigi sampai gigi muncul ke arah oklusal dan mencapai titik kontak dengan gigi antagonisnya.Erupsi gigi pada anak kembar berada dibawah kontrol dan pengaruh yang kuat dari faktor genetik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran erupsi gigi pada anak kembar. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 35 pasang kembar yang terdiri dari 24 pasang kembar identik dan 11 pasang kembar tidak identik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah gigi erupsi dan dilihat kesamaannya antara kembar identik maupun kembar tidak identik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa erupsi gigi pada anak kembar, baik identik ataupun tidak identik memiliki tingkat kesesuaian lebih dari 50%, yaitu 68,57%. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa erupsi gigi pada anak kembar memiliki kecenderungan sesuai, baik kembar identik ataupun tidak identik dalam tahapan gigi sulung, gigi campuran, maupun gigi permanen. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth eruption involves changing the position of the tooth through several successive stages from the beginning of the formation of the tooth until the tooth appears in the occlusal direction and reaches the point of contact with its antagonistic teeth. Tooth irritation in twins is under control and strong influence of genetic factors. The purpose of this study was to look at the description of tooth eruption in twins. Methods: Descriptive research and sampling using accidental sampling as many as 35 pairs of twins consisting of 24 pairs of identical twins and 11 pairs of twins are not identical. The study was conducted by calculating the number of erupted teeth and seen the similarity between identical twins and twins is not identical. Results: The results showed that tooth eruption in twins, either identical or not identical had a suitability level of more than 50%, which was 68.57%. Conclusion: This study shows that tooth eruption in twins has an appropriate tendency, both identical or not identical twins in the stages of primary teeth, mixed teeth, or permanent teeth.Keywords: Tooth eruption, twins, tooth stage.
Pola karies pada anak kembarDental caries patterns in twins Nabhila, Amilia; Hidayat, Syarief; Herdiyati, Yetty
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.049 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i1.18606

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Karies merupakan penyakit gigi yang paling banyak dikeluhkan masyarakat. Etiologi karies multifaktorial, antara lain faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Penelitian dengan mempertimbangkan faktor tersebut dapat dilakukan pada anak kembar. Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh data mengenai pola karies pada anak kembar yaitu apakah terdapat kemiripan. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode accidental sampling sebanyak 30 pasang anak kembar yang tinggal di Kota Bandung. Indikator yang digunakan berdasarkan ICDAS. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola karies pada anak kembar terdapat 13,33% memiliki pola karies memiliki kemiripan, 13,33% memiliki pola karies dengan banyak kemiripan, 33,33% memiliki pola karies dengan sedikit kemiripan,  sedangkan sisanya 40% memiliki pola karies yang tidak mirip. Simpulan: Pola karies pada anak kembar lebih banyak tidak ada kemiripan dan sedikit kemiripan dibandingkan yang memiliki kemiripan dan banyak kemiripan. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries is a dental disease that most people complain about. Etiology of multifactorial caries, including genetic and environmental factors. Research by considering these factors can be done in twins. The research objective was to obtain data regarding caries patterns in twins, namely whether there were similarities. Methods: A descriptive study with a sample of research using the accidental sampling method as many as 30 pairs of twins living in the city of Bandung. Indicators used based on ICDAS. Result: The results showed that caries patterns in twins had 13.33% had a similar caries pattern, 13.33% had a caries pattern with many similarities, 33.33% had a caries pattern with little resemblance, while the remaining 40% had a pattern unequal caries. Conclusion: Caries patterns in twins have no more similarities and less similarities than those who have similarities and many similarities.Keywords: Twins, dental caries patterns.
Association between Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Count Ratio and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in Patients with Acute Myocard Infarction Tiksnadi, Badai Bhatara; Akbar, Muhammad Rizki; Yahya, Achmad Fauzi; Hidayat, Syarief; Purnomowati, Augustine; Aprami, Toni Mustahsani
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 51, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (614.44 KB) | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v51n1.1405

Abstract

The correlation between metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) level and neutrophil-lymphocyte count ratio (NLCR) in AMI patients has not been studied despite the fact that they are both known to predict ventricular remodeling. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the MMP-9 level and NLCR in patients with acute myocardial infarction. A cross-sectional study was conducted by recruiting acute coronary syndrome patients (onset within 24 hours) who were admitted to the emergency department in several hospitals around Bandung during October-December 2012. The relationship between the MMP-9 level and NLCR was analyzed using Pearson correlation test. Linear regression analysis was used to measure the strength of NLCR in MMP-9 level prediction. Thirty seven patients aged 55.8 + 11 years old were included in this study with mostly male patients (78%). Seventy-six percents of the sample were ST-elevation myocardial infarct (STEMI) patients with the onset of symptoms of 6 (3-14) hours. The mean lymphocyte-neutrophil ratio was 5.24 (1σ±2.4) and the MMP-9 plasma concentration was 370 (240-530) ng/mL. One-sided Pearson correlation showed a positive correlation between the two variables (r=0.44, p=0.003). The linear regression analysis conceived the formula of MMP-9 = 40.87 (NLCR) + 211.3 which was used to show the relationship between the MMP-9 level and lymphocyte-neutrophil ratio. There was a positive moderate correlation between the MMP-9 level and NLCR in patients with AMI. Linear regression analysis shows that NLCR is the only independent variable to predict the MMP-9 plasma level.Key words: Acute myocardial infarct, left ventricular remodeling, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, neutrophyl-lymphocyte count Ratio (NLCR) Korelasi Rasio Neutrofil-Limfosit (NLCR) dengan Kadar Matriks Metaloproteinase-9 pada Penderita Infark Miokardium AkutKorelasi antara matriks metaloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) dan rasio netrofil-limfosit masih belum pernah dipelajari, meskipun kedua variable tersebut diketahui dapat memprediksi remodeling ventrikel kiri. Studi ini bertujuan mengevaluasi korelasi antara kadar MMP-9 dan rasio netrofil-limfosit pada penderita infark miokardium akut. Penelitian dilakukan secara potong lintang menggunakan sampel darah pasien dengan diagnosis kerja infark miokardium akut (IMA) (onset nyeri dada <24 jam) yang diambil dari beberapa rumah sakit di sekitar Kota Bandung dari periode Bulan Oktober–Desember 2012. Hubungan antara kadar MMP-9 dan rasio neutrofil leukosit dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Analisis regresi linier digunakan untuk mengukur kekuatan pengaruh konsentrasi rasio neutrofil-limfosit pada kadar MMP-9. Sebanyak 37 pasien berusia 55,8 +11 tahun, dan 78% di antaranya adalah pria menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Tujuh puluh enam persen sampel diantaranya merupakan pasien infark miokardium dengan elevasi ST dengan onset gejala 6 (3–14) jam.  Rerata rasio limfosit-neutrofil adalah 5,24 (1σ ±2,4), dan kadar konsentrasi MMP-9 sebesar 370 (240–530) ng/ml. Uji Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan hubungan positif antara kedua variabel tersebut dengan nilai r=0,44 (p=0,003).  Dari analisis regresi linier didapatkan rumus MMP-9= 40,87 (NLCR) + 211,3, yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara kadar MMP-9 dan rasio limfosit-netrofil. Terdapat hubungan positif antara kadar MMP-9 dan rasio neutrofil-limfosit pada pasien penderita IMA. Analisis regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa hanya rasio neutrofil-limfosit yang menjadi variabel prediktor independen kadar MMP-9.Kata kunci: Infark neutrofil akut, matriks-metaloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), rasio limfosit-neutrofil, remodeling ventrikel kiri