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Description of oral motoric disorders in 2-4 years old children Sabilah, Rossa Ayu; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Riyanti, Eriska
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.98 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no2.13726

Abstract

Introduction: Oral motor disorders, such as speech and swallowing disorders, often occur in children. Generally parents complain that children refuse to eat hard food, drooling excess, and unable to speak clearly. Oral motor disturbance can occur due to the unavailability of maturation of oral motor structure. This study was aimed to determine the description of oral motor disturbance in children aged 2-4 years in some Integrated Health Service (Posyandu) in Bandung. Methods: Descriptive research with cross sectional design. The study was conducted on 100 parents who came to six posyandu in Bandung by using questionnaires through guided interviews by researchers. Samples were taken using multistage random sampling technique. The results will be presented in tabular form and assessed using Arikunto standard criteria. Results: The results showed a low percentage in oral motor disturbances. Indicators of oral motor disturbance in children aged 2 - 4 years included in either category. As for children who have oral motor disorders exhibit various manifestations. Conclusion: The description of oral motor disorders in children aged 2 - 4 years in Posyandu in Bandung was shown by various manifestations. Based on the number of populations taken, oral motor disorders in children aged 2-4 years included into either category.
Dental and oral management in beta major thalassemia in children Riyanti, Eriska
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 1 (2008): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.297 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol20no1.14152

Abstract

Thalassemia beta major is a hereditary hemolytic anemia disease with various grades of severity, which can be found with no or less globin chain qualitative synthesis. The patient often experiences hepatosplenomegaly, growth retardation and bone disorder and the thalassemia facies/chipmunk face appearance. The orofacial manifestations of beta thalassemia major are prominent cheekbones and protrusive premaxillae due to erythroid hyperplasia with the depressed bridge of the nose. The dentition shows protrusion, flaring and spacing of the maxillary anterior teeth, open bite that leads to malocclusion. The anemic condition makes the patient is difficult to do all oral hygiene instruction thus caries index will increase. Dental practitioners especially pediatric dentists are required to have awareness towards the nature of the disease and its implication on dental care. Collaboration with haematologist has to be made in every dental treatment.
The effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Ananas Comosus (L.) Merr. of tongue cancer cell growth inhibition Supri’s Clone-1, invitro Martina, Maureen; Oewen, Roosje Rosita; Riyanti, Eriska; Syawqie, Achmad; Supriatno, S.
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 2 (2011): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.853 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol23no2.14017

Abstract

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr has several purposes which include antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity that shows some pharmacological effects and the subject of anti-cancer or anti-cancer supporting material. The research objective was to analyze the effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. of tongue cancer cell growth inhibition Supri’s clone-1 (SP-C1). This type of study was a research laboratory. Next, cell growth inhibition testing by the ethyl acetate fraction of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. with various concentrations (0; 62.5; 125; 250; 250; 500 and 1000 microgram/ml) using the MTT assay test. Growth barriers identified by Biorad microplate tool reader with a wavelength of 540 nm. The number of SP-C1 cells examined was 2 x 104 cells/wells with incubation time 24 and 48 hours. Data were analyzed using a two-ways ANOVA followed by post hoc test (LSD test) with 95% significance level. The results showed ethyl acetate fraction of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. able to inhibit the growth of cancer cells SP-C1. Various concentrations of ethyl acetate fraction of pineapple were highly significant, meaning that the concentration effect on cell growth of SP-C1. Similarly, incubation time effect on the growth of SP-C1 cells that were very meaningful. The biggest obstacle effect of ethyl acetate fraction of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. occurred at a concentration of 1000 ug/ml (43.45%) with an incubation time of 48 hours. Conclusion of this study was the fraction of ethyl acetate Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. has the effect of inhibiting the growth of cancer cells SP-C1.
The differences of caries prevalence and caries index of children in primary school with UKGS and without UKGS in Kota Batam Zulkarnain, Ratna Ayu Alia; Riyanti, Eriska; Sasmita, Inne Suherna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.205 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no1.14083

Abstract

The purposes of this research were to describe the caries prevalence and caries index of children in primary school with UKGS (SD Kartini I) and without UKGS (SD 009 Bulang) in Kota Batam. Total samples of this research were 193 persons, it is consist of 107 persons from SD Kartini I and 86 persons from SD 009 Bulang. The Chi-Square Test and U Mann-Whitney Test were conducted in this research. The statistical analysis was significant for caries prevalence between children in primary school with UKGS and without UKGS with χ2table = 2.71 and χ2calculate = 3.73, whereas def-t index between children in primary school with UKGS and without UKGS was significant with - Ztable = - 1.96 and Zcalculate = - 2.91 with α = 0.05. The DMF-T index between children in primary school with UKGS and without UKGS was significant with Ztable = 1.96 and Zcalculate = 6.32 with α = 0,05. The conclusions of this study indicate that there were differences of caries prevalence and caries index between children in primary school with UKGS and without UKGS.
Description of upper intermoral dental arch size in thalassemia beta mayor aged 9-14 years old based on gender Anggraini, Nana; Riyanti, Eriska; Chemiawan, Eka
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.579 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no1.14088

Abstract

Beta major thalassemia was characterized by severe hereditary hemolytic anemia and suffered from retardation in growth, and facial skeletal alteration also narrower arches. The purpose of this research was to obtain data on intermolar width in the 9-14 years old beta major thalassemia patients by gender at the Thalassemia Clinic of Pediatric Department Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. This research used the description method with survey technique. Sample collecting was by consecutive sampling resulting in a number of 57 samples and measurement in the model were allowed. Research result showed that the average of the intermolar width of beta major thalassemia patients age 9-10 (intermolar width 5,52 cm), 10-11 (5,10), 11-12 (5,28), 11-12 (5,46), 12-13 (5,52), and 13-14 (5,52). In 25 girls patient 9-10 (5,01), 10-11 (5,02), 11-12 (4,93), 12-13 (5,04), and 13-14 (5,13).The conclusion of this research was that intermolar width variated in every age range.
Plaque index differences before and after teeth brushing with and without propolis dentifrice Iswari, Allin Perama; Riyanti, Eriska; Hadidjah, Dede
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9874.688 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no1.14072

Abstract

Dentifrices used to aid plaque removal from dental surfaces and gums while teeth brushing. Propolis is one of bee products that can be added into dentifrices and its property is to inhibit plaque-forming bacteria growth. The main objective of this study was to rule out any plaque index differences before and after teeth brushing with and without propolis contained dentifrices. It was a quasi-experimental research with the single blind-parallel method. Subjects were 30 students from 33 Junior High School Bandung aged 11-13 years old, collected by purposive sampling technique. Subjects divided into groups which using propolis and without propolis dentifrices, teeth brushing. The plaque was assessed using the Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) Index from Podsadley and Haley. Data collected would be tested using the paired t-test and independent t-test. This study concluded that there was a difference of plaque index before and after teeth brushing with and without propolis contained dentifrice. Indeed, the propolis contained dentifrice less much decrease the plaque index compared to the without propolis contained dentifrice.
Shortened of the crown and root lengths of the mandibular permanent molar in beta major thalassemia children Primathena, Indra; Riyanti, Eriska; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 2 (2011): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.566 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol23no2.14024

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Beta major thalassemia is a genetically inherited blood disorder due to a genetic mutation on the polypeptide chains of hemoglobin which is manifested in the growth and development of the tooth. The objectives of the investigation were to obtain differences of the crown and root lengths of the mandibular first right side permanent molar between beta major thalassemia children and normal children group at the matching ages of 11 to 13 years old. The descriptive comparative method was used in the study and samples were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Sample numbers, which were obtained using the consecutive sampling technique, consists of 12 children of beta major thalassemia and 12 of normal children at the matching ages of 11 to 13 years. Periapical radiographs of both thalassemia and normal children were administered using the method of Seow and Lai. Data were analyzed using t-test method. The study revealed that the crown and root lengths of the mandibular first right side permanent molar of beta major thalassemia children were shorter than normal children at the ages of 11 to 13 years.
The prevalence of caries, def-t, and DMF-T index of children with Down Syndrome aged 6-14 years old Azhar, Nor Fatihah; Riyanti, Eriska; Musnamirwan, Iwan Ahmad
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.056 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no1.15380

Abstract

Down syndrome is a common genetic disorder also known as Trisomy 21. There are special orofacial features of children with Down syndrome in contrast to normal children. The increasing occurrence of dental caries in Down syndrome children may be caused by the exposure towards cariogenic foods nowadays. This research was aimed to determine the prevalence of caries, def-t, and DMF-T index of 6-14 years old children with Down syndrome at Bandung in 2011. This study was a descriptive study with the surveying technique. The population of this research was the Down syndrome students of Special School (SLB) in Bandung City region with the age range of 6-14 years old. The Special Schools participated in this study were Muhammadiyah Special School; YPLB C-Special School; Asih Manunggal C- Special School; Terate S-Special School; Aditya Grahita BC-Special School; and YPLB Cipaganti BC-Special School. The sample of this research was 30 students. The caries prevalence, def-t, and DMF-T index of the students was measured by the examination of decayed, extracted or missing, and filled teeth. The research results showed that the prevalence of caries was 93%, while the def-t index was 3.03 and DMF-T index was 6.1. The conclusion of this research was the caries prevalence of children with Down syndrome was very high, whereas the def-t index was categorized in the moderate level, and the DMF-T index was categorized in the high level.
Hubungan status ekonomi keluarga dengan resiko karies gigi usia 6-12 tahunRelation of family economic status and dental caries risk of children aged 6-12-years-old Setiawan, Editha Meydiana; Sasmita, Inne Suherna; Riyanti, Eriska
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 2 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (44.211 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v28i2.18705

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Pendahuluan: Status ekonomi keluarga yang rendah merupakan salah satu faktor prediksi status kesehatan yang buruk. Status ekonomi keluarga yang rendah dikaitkan dengan faktor risiko karies gigi tinggi. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status ekonomi keluarga dan risiko karies gigi usia 6-12 tahun. Metode: Deskriptif korelasional dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling, status ekonomi diklasifikasikan berdasarkan Nielsen Media Research, dan risiko karies diukur dengan caries risk assessment tool (CAT) oleh AAPD.  Sampel penelitian berjumlah 89 anak berusia 612 tahun yang bersekolah di SDN Ujung Berung, SDN Marga Cinta, SDN Pajajaran, SDN Dadali, dan SDN Sekeloa. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata responden berstatus ekonomi tinggi yang memiliki risiko karies yang tinggi (22.47%). Perhitungan secara statistik mengunakan uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test didapatkan nilai Zhitung= -0,821, dan pvalue = 0,412. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan status ekonomi keluarga dan risiko karies usia 6-12 tahun.ABSTRACTIntroduction: Low family economic status is one of the factors predicting poor health status. Low family economic status is associated with high dental caries risk factors. The aim is to determine the relationship of family economic status and risk of dental caries aged 6-12 years. Methods: Descriptive correlation with sampling using multistage random sampling, economic status classified according to Nielsen Media Research, and caries risk measured by caries risk assessment tool (CAT) by AAPD. The study sample consisted of 89 children aged 612 years who attended SD Berung, SDN Marga Cinta, SDN Pajajaran, SDN Dadali, and SDN Sekeloa. Results: Shows that the average respondent has a high economic status who has a high caries risk (22.47%). Statistical calculations using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test test obtained the value of Zhitung = -0.821, and pvalue = 0.412. Conclusion: There is no relationship between family economic status and caries risk between 6-12 years of age.Keywords: CAT AAPD, caries risk, family economic status.
Hubungan antara status ekonomi keluarga dan risiko karies gigi anak usia 0-3 tahunRelationship between family economic status and dental caries risk of children aged 0-3-years-old Yonathan, Heidy Stefanie; Riyanti, Eriska; Sasmita, Inne Suherna
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (44.211 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i2.18541

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Status ekonomi keluarga merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam menentukan karies gigi anak usia 0-3 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status ekonomi keluarga dengan risiko karies gigi anak usia 0-3 tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analisis korelasional, dengan teknik multi-stage random sampling. Sampel berjumlah 109 anak yang berusia 0-3 tahun di 5 posyandu kota Bandung. Status ekonomi keluarga dan risiko karies gigi diukur dengan skala berdasarkan Nielsen Media Research dan American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry’s Caries-Risk Assessment Tool. Korelasi kedua variabel dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil: Anak yang berasal dari status ekonomi keluarga rendah memiliki risiko karies gigi yang tinggi. Perhitungan statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan α = 5%, diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi Zhitung = -8,351 dan signifikansi p-value = 0,000. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan status ekonomi keluarga dengan risiko karies gigi usia 0-3 tahun. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Family economic status is an important indicator in determining dental caries risk in children ages 0-3 years. The aim of this study is to analize the correlation between family economic status and dental caries risk in children ages 0-3 years. Methods: This correlational analitic study used multistage random sampling technique. Family economic status and dental caries risk were measured in 109 children ages 0-3 years, which had been registered at 5 posyandu in Bandung city, according to Nielsen Media Research scale and American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry’s Caries-risk Assessment Tool. The correlation of variables was analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Result: The children with low family economic status have high dental caries risk. Statistic calculation using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with α = 5%, showed coefficient correlation Z = -8.315, with significancy p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: There is a correlation between family economic status and dental caries risk ages 0-3 years.Keywords: Caries-risk assessment, dental caries risk, family economic status.