Bioscience
Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Biology

King of Bitter (Andrographis paniculata Nees) Somatic Embryogeni Callus Culture on MS Medium With Added by 2,4-D and BAP

Prihatini, Retno (Unknown)
K.Huda, Nadyatul (Unknown)
Idris, Muhamad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jan 2025

Abstract

In this research we have studied about somatic embryogenesis derived on Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) cv. VGT callus culture by addition BAP (benzylamino purine) and 2,4-D (2,4 diclorophenoxyacetic acid)   on MS (Murashige and Skoog) Medium. King of Bitter seeds were germinated on MS medium for 3 weeks, then  the second leaf  that full opened used as explants. The explant planting  on medium with several concentration growth regulator (BAP combinated with 2,4-D) to callus induce.  MS medium  with added by 0.5 ppm BAP+ 0.5 ppm 2,4-D  ( A treatment), 0.5. ppm BAP + 1 ppm 2,4-D (B treatment ), 0.5 ppm BAP + 1.5 ppm 2,4-D (C treatment ), 0.5 ppm BAP + 2 ppm 2,4-D (D treatment), each of treatment with 5 replications. The observation used descriptive method for callus texture, somatic embryo derived with it development fase  after subcultured on MS medium with the same concrentration BAP  and 2,4-D . The result showed that callus  have formed on  all of treatment (A, B,C and D), whereas callus with somatic embryogenesis only on C treatment, with the range of callus fresh weight (FW) were 0.6-1.0 g.  After 3 weeks at second subcultured on MS medium with added 0.5 ppm BAP+ 1,5 ppm 2,4-D ,  somatic embryo  development showed  globular fase  and heart shape fase .

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioscience

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Bioscience ISSN 2579-308X (Electronic) ISSN: 2614-669X (Print) is peer-reviewed journal and scientific journal publish by Universitas Negeri Padang. The aim of this journal is to publish articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of biology. Scope of ...