This study focuses on enhancing the yield of crude palm oil (CPO) during the pressing process by thoroughly examining the oil losses that occur throughout production. The primary aim is to evaluate how different pressures and electric currents impact oil losses from palm fiber at a specific palm oil mill in Pantai Cermin, Kec. Tapung, Kampar, Riau. A systematic methodology was employed to achieve this, which involved detailed measurements conducted using the FOSS NIRS DA1650. This advanced technology allowed for precise assessment and quantification of oil losses during the pressing phase. Following the data collection, a rigorous statistical analysis was performed utilizing determination coefficients to interpret the relationship between the variables. The analysis results revealed a coefficient of determination (R²) of 49.96% concerning pressure, suggesting that nearly half of the variability in oil losses can be explained by fluctuations in pressing pressure. Additionally, the examination of current showed a higher coefficient of determination of 60.09%, underscoring a substantial influence of electric current on fiber oil losses. These findings highlight the critical importance of optimizing pressure and current in palm oil extraction. By making informed adjustments to these parameters, mill operators can significantly reduce oil losses, thus enhancing the overall extraction efficiency. The study provides practical recommendations for operators aiming to improve their processes, ultimately contributing to better resource utilization and increased profitability in the palm oil industry.
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