Inersia : Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December

The Acculturation of Building Facade Characters in Loji Wetan Area, Surakarta

Putri, Dewi Widowati (Unknown)
Widyastuti, Dyah Titisari (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

Loji Wetan is a former European ethnic residential area to the east of Vastenburg fort, Surakarta. This area has the characteristics of European building. However, the visual are gradually fading due to changes in facade form. The research identified the character of 22 residential buildings based on variables and indicators regarding facade components which discuss roof components, columns, doors, windows, guardrails, porches or verandas, and stairs, as well as architectural facade composition which discusses symmetry, geometry, proportion and scale, rhythm, and contrast. The research show that the characteristics at Loji Wetan are a product of acculturation between colonial, Javanese and Chinese architecture. Colonial elements presented with clipped gable roofs, supporting column structures, size of the doors and window, as well as the presence of a 2-story building. Javanese influence the presence of carved ornaments above lintels, wooden lattice window models, wooden columns, and the symmetry of the faí§ade which represent the Javanese philosophy of balance. Meanwhile, the Chinese style is shown through the column-free facade that squeezes into the street.  This product of acculturation influenced by several factors, including socio-cultural, political, and economic factors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

inersia

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

INERSIA is stand for INformasi dan Ekspose hasil Riset Teknik SIpil dan Arsitektur. This scientific journal is managed by the Department of Civil Engineering and Planning Education, Faculty of Engineering, Yogyakarta State University, in cooperation with the Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia (PII). It ...