International Journal of Health Sciences
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences

Family Nursing Care to Improve Self Care in Stunting Prevention: A Systematic Literature Review

Nasution, Nurhafizah (Unknown)
Sansuwito, Tukimin Bin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2024

Abstract

Stunting affects approximately 22.3% of children under five globally, with higher prevalence in low- and middle-income countries. While family nursing interventions may play a crucial role in preventing stunting through improved self-care practices, comprehensive evidence synthesis is lacking. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of family nursing care interventions in improving self-care practices related to stunting prevention, identify successful strategies, analyze outcomes, and provide evidence-based recommendations for healthcare practitioners.Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we systematically searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, CINAHL, and Science Direct for studies published between 2019 and 2024. Two independent reviewers assessed methodological quality using standardized tools. Data were synthesized narratively due to intervention heterogeneity. Twenty-five studies met inclusion criteria, including mixed-methods, quantitative observational, randomized controlled trials, and qualitative studies. Family nursing interventions improved health literacy (35.4% increase) and growth monitoring compliance (68.5% increase). Culturally adapted educational approaches and home-based support showed the most substantial evidence for effectiveness. Stunting prevalence decreased by 17.5% among intervention groups, with improved height-for-age Z-scores (mean improvement: 0.45 SD). Success factors included cultural competency, regular supervision, and clear intervention protocols.Conclusion: Family nursing interventions effectively improve self-care practices and contribute to stunting prevention when incorporating cultural adaptation, regular monitoring, and integrated community support. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and standardized measurement tools across diverse settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHS

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) is an international peer-reviewed journal published by the Association of Teachers and Lecturers throughout Indonesia. This Journal of Health Sciences is open access and aims to share and promote the quality of community services by applying science ...