This study discusses the effects of pornographic content on brain and mental health from an Islamic perspective, by reviewing various scientific literature and the opinions of scholars. From a neurological perspective, pornography causes changes in brain structure, especially in areas that regulate self-control and decision-making, which are similar to the effects of addiction to addictive substances. In addition, impaired short-term memory function and decreased ability to focus are also common effects of pornography consumption. From a psychological perspective, continuous exposure to pornography increases the risk of depression, anxiety, and lowers self-esteem and satisfaction in interpersonal relationships. From an Islamic perspective, the majority of scholars consider pornography to be a prohibited behavior (haram) because it contradicts the principles of morality and self-purity. Pornography is seen as damaging a person's morals and spirituality, as well as disrupting the harmony of social relationships, especially in the context of marriage. Although there is a moderate view that acknowledges that the effects of pornography can vary, the majority of Islamic views agree that pornography consumption has more detrimental effects than benefits. Thus, from both a health and Islamic perspective, pornography is considered harmful to mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being, and should be avoided in order to maintain morality and brain health.
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