Jurnal Teknologi Berkelanjutan
Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Vol 13 No. 02

Produksi Biofuel dari Minyak Nyamplung Menggunakan Reaksi Hydrocracking

Al-Muttaqii, Muhammad (Unknown)
Rinaldi, Nino (Unknown)
Irawan, Chairul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2024

Abstract

Studies on hydrocracking of nyamplung oil into biofuel have been studied using the HZSM-5 catalyst. The HZSM-5 catalyst was modified into HZSM-5 mesopore and impregnated using transition metals namely Cobalt, Nickel and Cuprum with a metal loading of 5% and a metal ratio ratio of 1:1:1. The resulting catalyst was then characterized using X-Ray Difraction (XRD), Brunauer Emmet Teller (BET), and Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX). The hydrocracking process was carried out in a batch reactor by adding 0.5 grams of catalyst and a volume of Nyamplung oil of 15 mL. The temperaturs used vary from 250, 300, and 350 oC with a hydrogen gas pressure of 20 bar, and a reaction time of 2 hours. The resulting biofuel product is analyzed using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The resulting biofuel product has a compound composition of n-paraffin with an area % of 26.72%, cycloparaffin 3.34%, olefin 0.33%, aromatic compounds 15.83% and polycyclic aromatics 12.56%, with a conversion of 72.1% in temperatur 350 oC. Biofuel from nyamplung oil can be used as an alternative fuel to reduce dependence on fossil fuels through the hydrocracking process.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

JTB

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Transportation

Description

Jurnal Teknologi Berkelanjutan (JTB) is available free of charge (open access) for all readers. The articles in JTB are the results of scientific research, contributions of ideas, and solutions offered for existing problems. JTB focuses on publishing scientific articles in the fields of civil and ...