Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Vol 40 No 06 (2024)

Population mobility and COVID-19 incidence in Indonesia: a study from North Sulawesi Province

Dampi, Denada Jihan (Unknown)
Kalesaran, Angela Fitriani Clementine (Unknown)
Kandou, Grace Debbie (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between the level of population mobility and the incidence of COVID-19 in 2021 in the North Sulawesi province. Methods: This quantitative research uses an ecological study. This study used secondary data from Google Mobility Reports and COVID-19 incidence data from the North Sulawesi Province Health Department. Univariate analysis describes population mobility variables in various sectors and the incidence of COVID-19, which is presented as a time series graph. In contrast, bivariate analysis is used to test the relationship between the level of mobility in various sectors and the incidence of COVID-19 through non-parametric analysis with the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: There is a correlation between the incidence of COVID-19 and the level of mobility, with a p-value <0.05, with different levels of correlation amongst each mobility area. The correlation coefficients (r) between the incidence of COVID-19 and various regions of mobility are as follows: retail and recreation (-0.511), wholesale and pharmaceuticals (-0.398), park (-0.454), transportation (-0.570), workplace (-0.332), and housing (0.641). Conclusion: The increase in population mobility has significantly contributed to the high incidence of COVID-19 in North Sulawesi in 2021. To reduce the incidence of COVID-19, strict policies for monitoring and controlling mobility, especially in areas with high mobility, are necessary.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bkm

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope ...