Maintaining a remote villa in a blank spot area presents challenges in ensuring optimal environmental conditions without the direct presence of the owner. This study aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) system using the XBee S2C module with the Zigbee remote monitoring and control protocol. This system utilizes temperature, humidity, lighting, and water level sensors connected to electronic device controls such as lights, fans, and water pumps. Sensor Nodes are placed in the villa to collect data, while Coordinator Nodes are located in areas with internet access to upload data to the Thingspeak platform. Data is visualized through an interactive web interface that allows for remote control up to 1.03 km. The test results show a data transmission success rate of 100% with an average control response time of 6.5 and 9 seconds. This system offers the best solution for managing a villa in a blank spot area, making it easy for owners to monitor and control electronic equipment in real-time. This research contributes to developing WSN and IoT technologies, especially for applications in remote areas with website platform.
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