Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024

Potensi Bakteri Simbion Rayap sebagai Agens Pengendali Hayati Penyakit Rebah Semai (Sclerotium rolfsii) pada Tanaman Kedelai secara In Vitro: Potential of Termite Symbiotic Bacteria as Biological Control Agents for Seedling Damping-Off Disease (Sclerotium Rolfsii) in Soybean Plants In Vitro

Sakti, Vernanda Hani Pradana (Unknown)
Widura, Ardeva Duta (Unknown)
Maulana, Achmad Diva (Unknown)
Wiya, Zattury Alda (Unknown)
Rofiqoh, Risma Azizatur (Unknown)
Alif, Trisnani (Unknown)
Dinata, Gallyndra Fatkhu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2024

Abstract

Termite symbiotic bacteria have potential as a biological agent that has not been extensively researched. This research aims to uncover the potential of termite symbiotic bacteria as a biological agent against the damping off disease (Sclerotium rolfsii) in soybean plants. The research was conducted in the plant protection laboratory, biosciences laboratory, and innovation garden of Jember State Polytechnic over 4 months. The study was designed based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments, each repeated 4 times. The treatments included: P1 pathogenic fungus as control, P2-P4 pathogen with termite symbiotic bacteria with the highest inhibition percentage, and P6 pathogen S. rolfsii. The stages of the research began with the Isolation of Termite Symbiotic Bacteria, Antagonistic Screening Test, Hypersensitivity Test, and In Vitro Antagonistic Test. From the results of testing four isolates, the ability to inhibit the pathogen S. rolfsii was observed. These isolates are IR1A1, IR1A4, IR1A6, and IR4D2. The effectiveness of inhibiting S. rolfsii ranged from 28.97% to 95.79% in vitro. The most effective bacterial isolate in suppressing the pathogen and capable of surpassing fungicide treatment is isolated IR1A6, which has an inhibition rate of up to 95.79%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrotech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education

Description

Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal (GASJ) is a sciencetific journal published biannual (june and december), covered but not limited issues in agronomy, integrated farming, sutainable agriculture, plant cultivation, soil science, plant protection, pest and diseases. GASJ published research article, ...