Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Acta Biochimica Indonesiana

Antioxidant activity of ecoenzyme derived from Siamese orange peel (Citrus nobilis) at different fermentation duration

Putri, Anak Agung Ayu Radismarani (Unknown)
Permatananda, Pande Ayu Naya Kasih (Unknown)
Pandit, I Gde Suranaya (Unknown)
Lestarini, Asri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2024

Abstract

Background: Ecoenzyme is an organic fermentation product derived from fruit peel waste, offering zero-waste system benefits along with antibacterial, insecticidal, and cleaning properties. Kintamani, a major producer of Siamese oranges (Citrus nobilis) in Bali, generates significant orange peel waste suitable for ecoenzyme production. However, the antioxidant potential of ecoenzymes remains poorly studied. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of ecoenzymes produced from Kintamani Siamese orange peel waste, enhancing their beneficial value. Methods: This experimental study assessed and compared the antioxidant activity of ecoenzymes fermented for 10 days, 1 month, and 3 months. Antioxidant activity was measured using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, with results expressed as IC50 values. Results: Antioxidant activity, classified according to Blois criteria, showed the highest activity after three months of fermentation. The mean IC50 values were 53,612 ppm for 10-day fermentation; 18,753 ppm for 1-month fermentation; and 6,727 ppm for 3-month fermentation. Conclusion: Ecoenzymes derived from Kintamani Siamese orange peel waste exhibited very weak antioxidant activity across all fermentation durations. A 3-month fermentation period is recommended to achieve the highest antioxidant activity compared to shorter durations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

actabioina

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Acta Biochimica Indonesiana (ActaBiolna) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that disseminates original research articles and review articles covering diverse topics in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. The journal is published biannually by Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular ...