Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 11 Documents
Search

Optimalisasi Peran Fasilitator untuk Meningkatkan Keefektifan Diskusi Kelompok pada Blok Musculoskeletal System and Disorders Asri Lestarini; Sang Nyoman Suriana
WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) Vol 2 No 2 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Warmadewa University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wmj.2.2.373.52-59

Abstract

Pelatihan fasilitator merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengoptimalkan peran fasilitator dalam diskusi kelompok sehingga terjadi peningkatan keefektifan diskusi. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektifitas diskusi kelompok dan motivasi intrinsik mahasiswa akibat pengaruh dari optimalisasi peran fasilitator pada blok Musculoskeleal System and Disorders. Pelatihan fasilitator dilakukan pada pertengahan blok dengan 5 peserta (fasilitator) yang merupakan tutor pada blok. Setiap kali diskusi pada blok (10 kali) baik sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, mahasiswa (55 orang) diberikan kuisioner yang menggambarkan perilaku fasilitator, keefektifan diskusi kelompok dan motivasi intrinsik dari mahasiswa. Data kuisioner dianalisis dengan Cohens’d dan korelasi Pearson menggunakan SPSS ver.16. Keefektifan diskusi kelompok secara umum yang dilihat dari rerata sebesar 3,83 setelah pelatihan, sedangkan 3,77 sebelum pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan ke arah positif daripada negatif tetapi perbedaan ini tidak bermakna secara praktis (Cohen’s d 0,28). Rerata perilaku fasilitator selama diskusi sebesar 3,81 setelah pelatihan, sedangkan 3,89 sebelum pelatihan juga menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak bermakna secara praktis. Hal ini juga terlihat pada motivasi intrinsik mahasiswa sebesar 4,99 setelah pelatihan, sedangkan 5,02 sebelum pelatihan. Uji korelasi menunjukan hubungan peran fasilitator terhadap efektivitas diskusi kelompok (0,541) mempunyai hubungan yang lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan motivasi intrinsik mahasiswa (0,444). Pelatihan fasilitator pada blok Musculoskeletal System and Disorders menunjukkan arah yang positif tetapi tidak memiliki kemaknaan secara praktis sehingga masih banyak yang perlu ditingkatkan. Hubungan peran fasilitator lebih kuat terhadap efektifitas diskusi kelompok dibandingkan dengan motivasi intrinsik mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: keefektifan diskusi kelompok, perilaku tutor, motivasi intrinsik mahasiswa The facilitator training is one of methods to optimize the role of facilitator in group discussions in order to increase the effectiveness of the discussion. The aim of the research was to evaluate the effectiveness of group discussions and student intrinsic motivation due to the effect of optimizing the role of facilitator in the block Musculoskeletal System and Disorders. The facilitator training was carried out in middle of the block with 5 participants (facilitators) who were as tutor on the block. Each block discussion (10 times) both before and after the training, the students (55 people) were given a questionnaire comprise description of the facilitator behavior, the effectiveness of group discussion and intrinsic motivation of the students. Questionnaire data were analyzed with the Cohens'd and Pearson correlation using SPSS ver.16. The effectiveness of group discussion in general was indicated by mean value which was slightly increased from 3.77 to 3.83 after training, it showed a positive effect although was not significant in practice (Cohen 's d 0.28 ). While, the mean value of the facilitator behavior during the discussions was slightly decreased from 3.89 to 3.81 after training, also with no significant difference in practice. In addition, the intrinsic motivation of students was also slightly decreased from 5.02 to 4.99 after training. Pearson correlation test showed the effectiveness of the facilitator role and discussion group (0.541) had a stronger relationship than the intrinsic motivation of students ( 0.444 ). The training of facilitators on the block Musculoskeletal System and Disorders showed a positive effect although it was not significant. Therefore, improvement in some aspects are still required. Keywords: Effectiveness of group discussion, the behavior of the tutor, student intrinsic motivation.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Banjar Baturiti Tengah, Desa Baturiti, Kerambitan, Tabanan Asri Lestarini; Ni Wayan Rusni
JURNAL SEWAKA BHAKTI Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Sewaka Bhakti
Publisher : UNHI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32795/jsb.v8i1.2166

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province in 2018 was 16.2%. One of the villages from Tabanan Regency that has stunting cases is Baturiti village, and one of the toddlers is from Banjar Baturiti Tengah. The risk factors for stunting found in the Banjar Baturiti Tengah community are the lack of knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding good parenting for children and the difficulty of Posyandu cadres to carry out Posyandu activities for Toddlers due to the COVID-19 pandemic. These are the basis for counseling and assistance to Posyandu cadres in Banjar Baturiti Tengah regarding good parenting for children and providing health support equipment so that it supports Posyandu activities and can prevent stunting. The counseling activities will be carried out at the Banjar Baturiti Tengah Hall by involving about 6 participants who are cadres of Posyandu of the Banjar Baturiti Tengah. The result of this program is an increase in knowledge of posyandu cadres as indicated by an increase in posttest results (average 95) compared to pretest (mean 61.67). Posyandu cadres' skills appear to have improved from the results of observations in providing stunting prevention so that education can build community behavior in preventing stunting.
Gula Darah Terkontrol Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Dermatofitosis di BRSUD Tabanan Ni Wayan Heanly Rusdrajiani Dewi; Ni Made Indah Puspasari; Asri Lestarini
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.383 KB)

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a livable disease and its increased every year. (DM) victim are prone to skin infections, one of which is dermatophytes. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels in DM patients are prone to dermatophytosis. The objective of research was to understand correlation controlled blood sugar and dermatophytosis in patients with type2 diabetes mellitus. The research done in research an analytical observational use case control type. The minimum sample number of cases is 35 people and the minimum sample of control is 35 people acording with the requirement of inclusion and exclusion. The research is worked in the Tabanan General Hospital in 2020 – 2021 using medical records which was then analyzed univariately to see the characteristics of the subject and the comparison of the proportions of each group. Chi-square testing was used to know the correlation between blood sugar control and dermatophytosis. The p-value<0.05 was said to be statistically significant and the p-value>0.05 was said to be insignificant. In the dermatophytosis group, the majority (45.7%) of study subjects were old 31-60 years and majority (62.9%) male. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant difference in proportion of sex and age in the dermatophytotic and non-dermatophytic groups. The most common dermatophytosis was tinea cruris with a proportion of 37.1%. The bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between blood sugar control and dermatophytosis in type2 diabetes mellitus patients (value p = 0.454; OR = 1.45). The conclusion is that there is no significant correlation between blood sugar control and dermatophytosis in type2 diabetes mellitus victim at Tabanan General Hospital. Several factors that influence the research are differences in blood sugar classification standards, differences in basic characteristics, environmental conditions.
Upaya Pencegahan Rabies di Desa Taman, Bali Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda; Putu Nita Cahyawati; Anak Agung Sri Agung Aryastuti; Asri Lestarini
ABDISOSHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdisoshum.v1i3.985

Abstract

Rabies is a zoonotic disease that is most feared by tourists visiting Bali because of the high mortality rate. Bali is an area with the highest Rabies incidence in Indonesia. We conducted community service in Taman Village, Bali in the form of education and implementation of mass rabies vaccination as a form of rabies prevention efforts. This community service was aimed to increase public knowledge about the danger of rabies and increase public participation in vaccinating their pets against rabies. The method of this community service consists of several stages, including dialogue and coordination with partners, preparation of facilities and infrastructure, implementation of activities and evaluation. The education provided include rabies and management of dog bite. Counseling regarding COVID-19 dan health protocols was also given on this occasion because the activities were carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic situation. This activity was attended by 20 residents as well as dog owners. The enthusiasm of the residents in the activity was very good, as evidenced by almost all the questions in the posttest that the participants were able to answer correctly. Re-exposure is given to participants who are unable to answer or answer incorrectly on the posttest. This community service is expected to be carried out regularly and continuously to eradicate rabies in Bali.
Hubungan antara Anemia dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini di Rumah Sakit Sanjiwani Tahun 2020 Sintya Sevadani; Asri Lestarini; Anak Agung Gede Raka Budayasa
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) is a condition rupture of the membranes before the time of labor. The prevalence of PROM that occurs in Indonesia is still high. Anemia as one of the factors causing PROM. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between anemia and the incidence of prelabor rupture of membranes at the Sanjiwani Hospital in 2020. This study used a cross-sectional and using secondary data from medical records from January 2020-December 2020. The study sample size was 96 samples obtained using the consecutive sampling method. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with chi-square test with a significance level (α) of 0.05. The data will be analyzed using SPSS. The result of this study obtained the number of prevalence of PROM in pregnant women with anemia is 26,9 with a significance level is 0,412. The result of this study is that there is no significant relationship between anemia and the incidence of prelabor rupture of membranes at the Sanjiwani Hospital in 2020. A non significant result can occur because the antenatal care (ANC) carried out by the mother during pregnancy has been good. Pregnant women are expected to carry out ANC properly to prevent anemia. Keywords: Premature rupture of membranes, Anemia, Sanjiwani Hospital
Karakteristik Klinis pada Pasien Kanker Kolorektal yang Menjalani Kolonoskopi di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Tahun 2019-2020 I Wayan Budhi Sanjaya; Asri Lestarini; Made Dwi Yoga Bharata
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is cancer resulting from cumulative genetic mutations in the epithelial cells of the colon and rectum, resulting in excessive cell division, migration and differentiation and resulting in proliferation, invasion and metastasis of these cells. In 2020, the estimated incidence rate of colorectal cancer in the world will reach 19.5%. In Indonesia, the incidence of colorectal cancer in 2020 reached 34,189 (8.6%) cases. There is no research on the characteristics of colorectal cancer patients at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar. This study aims to determine the clinical characteristics of colorectal cancer patients who underwent colonoscopy at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar in 2020. This study uses a cross-sectional descriptive approach, to provide an overview of the characteristics of colorectal cancer patients undergoing colonoscopy at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar. The samples used were all patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar for the period January 2019 to December 2020. The results of this study found that the prevalence of colorectal cancer undergoing colonoscopy at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar in 2019-2020 was 9.5%. The age group is more in the age group of more than 50 years, which is 72.4%. The majority of the research subjects were male with a percentage of 52.6%. 96.1% of the research subjects had no family history. Symptoms of bloody bowel movements were the most common complaints obtained by 22.4%. Adenocarcinoma was the most histopathological picture found, which was 47.4%. The majority of research subjects did not experience anemia by 64.5%. The rectum is the most common location of cancer found that is 72.4%. Stage III is the most common stage found, which is 44.7%. Keywords: Clinical characteristics, colorectal cancer, colonoscopy, Sanjiwani Hospital
STUDI LITERATURE POTENSI PENGGUNAAN ECO ENZYME SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF TATA LAKSANA KIMIAWI PADA LIMBAH PEMINDANGAN Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda; I Gde Suranaya Pandit; Putu Nita Cahyawati; Asri Lestarini
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Vol.11 No.2.2023
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.583 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v11i2.4383

Abstract

Pemindangan merupakan salah satu upaya pengawetan ikan tradisional dengan metode perebusan dan penggaraman yang banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya di Bali. Limbah perikanan terutamanya limbah cair yang dibuang ke sungai dapat menyebabkan pencemaran atau gangguan lingkungan, seperti mengganggu ekosistem air, menurunkan kadar oxygen demand pada lingkungan perairan, mengganggu kesehatan manusia, serta menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap. Eco enzyme merupakan larutan zat organik kompleks yang diproduksi dari proses fermentasi sampah organic, gula, dan air. Studi ini merupakan studi kajian pustaka untuk melihat potensi penggunaan eco enzyme sebagai alternatif tata laksana kimiawi terhadap limbah perikananan, khususnya pemindangan. Sebagai larutan fermentasi organik, eco enzyme dapat diartikan sebagai salah satu komponen aditif kimiawi pada komponen sistem tata laksana limbah, seperti halnya desinfektan. Desinfektan tidak selalu membunuh mikroorganisme karena terdapat beberapa mikroorganisme yang resistant. Desinfektan yang biasa digunakan berasal dari bahan baku kimiawi yang pada dasarnya fungsinya adalah untuk membersihkan area yang mentransmisikan mikroorganisme. Dalam hal ini penggunaan eco enzyme sebagai desinfektan juga dapat menjadi satu langkah pengurangan penggunaan bahan kimia dengan beralih kembali pada bahan alami. Eco enzyme memiliki potensi sebagai alternatif tata laksana kimiawi dengan menurunkan kadar TSS, TDS, pH, BOD, COD, dan ammonia pada limbah, termasuk limbah hasil perikanan. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut untuk dapat memastikan pengaruh eco enzyme terhadap limbah pemindangan.
Hubungan IMT Terhadap Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi Pada Mahasiswa Dengan Obesitas Sentral Di FKIK UNWAR Gede Bagus Dwipayana Putra Dewa; Tanjung Subrata; Asri Lestarini
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.123-128

Abstract

[The Correlation Between BMI and Cardiorespiratory Endurance in FKIK UNWAR Student with Central Obesity] The Correlation Between BMI and Cardiorespiratory Endurance in FKIK Unwar Student with Central Obesity Cardiorespiratory endurance is the ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels in providing oxygen for muscle performance during rhythmic and sustained activity. Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of the factors that can affect the level of cardiorespiratory endurance. However, this measurement cannot measure the proportion of body fat as in someone with central obesity. A person with normal BMI can have a proportion of body fat > 30%, and if distributed as visceral fat will have a high association with cardiometabolic risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance in Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University student with central obesity. The design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This study was conducted on 60 students with central obesity. Body Mass Index was measured using equation body weight (kg)/the square of height (m), while the level of cardiorespiratory endurance was measured using Harvard Step Up Test. The data was analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 18.0 for Windows program. The correlation between both variable were analyzed by Spearman correlation test. The results was showed as follow: the average score Weist Circumference, BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance were 91,0±8; 29.01±3.01; and 18.61±8.40, respectively and the correlations between both were negatif (p=000 and r=0.51). The conclusion could be drawn that there was significance correlation between BMI and cardiorespiratory endurance. It was recommended that the students with central obesity should be improved the physical activity regularly
Karakteristik Pasien Katarak di Rumah Sakit Ari Canti Periode Tahun 2017-2019 Ida Bagus Arik Tahayana; Asri Lestarini; Ni Nyoman Sunariasih
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.1-8

Abstract

[Characteristic of Cataract Patients at Ari Canti Hospital From 2017-2019] Cataract is an ocular condition characterized by the opacification of the eye's lens, leading to visual impairment. Cataracts are caused by the disruption of mechanism between water and electrolytes which is triggered by the denaturation of lens proteins. Cataracts represent the predominant etiology of blindness and it is estimated that around 65.2 million people in the world suffer from cataracts. Although cataract surgery has been proven to reduce blindness, cataracts are still the leading cause of blindness in developing countries due to the lack of access to medical services and eye examinations. This investigation seeks to ascertain the attributes of cataract patients in relation to age, gender, systemic comorbidities (which consists of diabetes and hypertension), cataract severity, and visual acuity within the timeframe of 2017-2019 at Ari Canti Hospital. This descriptive research takes place in Ari Canti Hospital and it’s using cross-sectional method. Samples were obtained by consecutive sampling technique and data were collected by obtaining patient medical records to provide sample characteristics. The total amount of samples gathered were 262 samples. Results concluded that cataracts are more susceptible to people aged between 70-79 years, female and those who have a history of hypertension. Most cataracts symptoms begin at the immature stage and visual acuity is mostly at UCVA >3/60. Several recommendations for this study could serve as a basis for cataract screening and management policies and might also serve as a reference for future research endeavors.
Pendampingan Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Dan Digital Marketing Pada Kelompok UMKM Laundry Putu Nita Cahyawati; Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda; Asri Lestarini; Anak Agung Sri Agung Aryastuti; Ni Luh Anik Puspa Ningsih
Paradharma: Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Paradharma: Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Dhyana Pura – Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/jpd.v7i2.2899

Abstract

Mitra pada pengabdian ini adalah adalah kelompok usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) laundry di Kecamatan Kuta Utara. Berdasarkan diskusi awal, diketahui bahwa mitra mengalami kesulitan dalam bersaing dengan kelompok usaha laundry lainnya yang cukup banyak di wilayahnya. Mitra membuka usaha dengan modal yang tidak terlampu besar dengan sasaran masyarakat sekitarnya. Hal ini dikarenakan mitra belum memiliki keunggulan tertentu dibandingkan dengan laundry lainnya. Selama masa pandemi mitra juga belum memahami prosedur kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dan prosedur penangannya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut kegiatan pengabdian difokuskan pada pemberian edukasi kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, peluang usaha dengan pemanfaatan aromaterapi dalam usaha laundry serta digital marketing untuk memperluas dan efektifitas pemasaran. Metode kegiatan meliputi diskusi, pemberian edukasi, pemberian bantuan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Kegiatan diawali dengan pretest untuk mengetahui karakteristik sosiodemografi dan pengetahuan awal mitra. Pemberian materi dilakukan secara blended learning. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini antara lain peningkatan pengetahuan mitra berdasarkan nilai pretest dan posttest dengan nilai rerata posttest sebesar adalah 78,33 poin, pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi dilakukan sebanyak satu kali, dan bantuan diberikan pada seluruh mitra. Mitra didominasi oleh perempuan (60%), usia antara 20-40 tahun, pendidikan terakhir antara SD hingga SMA, lama bekerja antara 6 bulan hingga 3 tahun, mayoritas sudah menikah (60%) dan mayoritas beragama Hindu (60%). Berdasarkan hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian telah berhasil dengan baik karena seluruh indikator yang ditetapkan telah berhasi terpenuhi.