Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December

Healing Potential of Chromolaena odorata Extract: Modulation of Neutrophil, Macrophage, and Lymphocyte Response in Infected Wounds of Mus musculus

Yanis, Melissa Abigail (Unknown)
Amirsyah, Mirnasari (Unknown)
Harsono, Anastasia Dessy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2024

Abstract

Chromolaena odorata has been reported to possess antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties that aid in wound healing. Previous studies demonstrated the significant effects of a 7.5% concentration of C. odorata extract on non-infected wounds. This study aims to investigate its impact on infected wound healing. An experimental study was conducted on 36 mice, divided into two groups. Partial-thickness wounds were created on the dorsal side of each mouse and contaminated with S. aureus (106 CFU/ml). Group 1 was treated with normal saline, while Group 2 was treated with C. odorata aqueous extract at 7.5%. Histopathological analysis was performed on days 3 and 5 to count neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes. Results showed a significantly lower neutrophil, macrophage, and lymphocyte count in Group 2 compared to Group 1 (p < 0.05). On day 3 and 5, Group 2 had lower neutrophil counts (5.6 ± 1.8, 5.8 ± 0.6) compared to Group 1 (9.2 ± 5.2, 15.1 ± 3.9). Macrophage counts were also lower in Group 2 (6.9 ± 1.7, 1.9 ± 0.7) compared to Group 1 (3.7 ± 1.4, 4.3 ± 0.9). Lymphocyte counts followed a similar trend, with Group 2 having fewer lymphocytes on both days (p < 0.05). In conclusion, C. odorata aqueous extract at a 7.5% concentration demonstrates potential as a wound healing agent by reducing inflammatory cells in infected wounds.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...