Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December

Evaluation of Aloe Vera (Aloe Barbadensis) Instant Powder on Bone and Tooth Development in Pregnant Women

Ida Rahmawati (Department of Health, Department of Dental Health, Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Hapisah (Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin)
Neny Setiawaty Ningsih (Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin)
Emilda Sari (Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin)
Waljuni Astu Rahman (Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin)
Noor Adha Aprilea (Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Health Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jan 2025

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the physical, chemical, biological, stability, and clinical effects of aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) instant powder on pregnant women. The research involved formulating the powder, assessing its physical properties (flow time, dwell angle, compressibility index), and conducting chemical analysis (phytochemical screening). Microbial contamination was tested using the Most Probable Number and Total Plate Count methods, and stability was assessed over two months. Clinical trials were conducted with two groups: one receiving the aloe vera instant powder and the other receiving calcium supplements (positive control), each consisting of 5 pregnant women for 10 days. The results showed that the powder had a flow time of 8.63 seconds, a dwell angle of 34.33°, and a compressibility index of 7.70%. Chemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, saponins, steroids, and interquinones. No microbial contamination was detected, and the powder remained stable. Clinical trials showed a significant increase in red and white blood cells, hemoglobin, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium levels in the group receiving the aloe vera instant powder. In conclusion, aloe vera instant powder is stable and enhances hematological parameters and mineral levels in pregnant women.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...